Philosophy and Religion 115  Introduction to Ethics      
Spring 2012 Dr. Candace Gauthier      

       

 

 

Student Learning Objectives:  The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the philosophical area of ethics; the study of right and wrong human behavior.  The Student Learning Objectives below are consistent with the UNCW University Studies outcomes in "Historical and Philosophical Perspectives."

 

HPA 1. Students identify and describe various ethical theories, concepts, and issues relevant to global human experience of the past and present.

HPA 2. Students analyze and evaluate ethical positions and arguments critically and systematically.

HPA 3. Students demonstrate an understanding of the differences and similarities of the various ethical theories and positions held by different groups of people.

HPA 4. Students draw on global ethical theories to evaluate contemporary ethical problems and issues, such as world poverty, capital punishment and torture, euthanasia, civil disobedience, just war theory, and legal paternalism.

 

Course Requirements

 

1.  Attendance at all classes is expected.  Numerous absences will definitely affect your ability to satisfactorily meet the goals of this course.

2. The use of electronic devices, including cell phones and computers, is not permitted during class. Please leave the classroom is you need to use your phone or computer.

3.  Reading the articles and cases assigned for each class is essential.  The assigned readings form the basis for your understanding and participation in class discussions as well as for Opinion Papers, and exams.  Please bring the assigned text to class every day.

 4. Participation in class discussions is strongly encouraged.  Active engagement with others in the consideration of ethical issues is central to the development of critical analysis skills and a well-supported personal position.

5. You will write five short Opinion Papers (one-two typed pages) during the semester. The first Opinion Paper is on Aristotle, Mill, and Kant. The rest are on topics we will cover in class.  In these papers you will use one ethical theory to support your opinion. The Opinion Paper on Assisted Suicide will also include interviews on this topic. Each Opinion Paper will be worth a maximum of 8 points for a total of 40 possible points. Late Opinion Papers will lose one point for each day late. Papers may not be submitted by e-mail..

6. Paper assignments and other handouts will be available through links on my website.  You are responsible for accessing these to prepare your papers.

7.  There will be three exams during the semester.  The first exam in on Tuesday, February 7.  The second exam is no Tuesday, March 27.  The final exam is on Thursday, May 3 at 3:00 PM. Each exam is worth 20 points.

8. The papers (40 points) and the exams (60 points) will combine to make up your final grade.  The total possible points for the class will be 100.  Total points of 90 will be an "A," total points of 80 will be a "B," and total points of 70 will be a "C."

9.  Make-up exams will not be available, except in extraordinary circumstances.  The exams for this course include terms, concepts, arguments, and essay questions based on the assigned readings, handouts, and class discussions.  Final grades will include “plus” modifiers, when appropriate.  

 

Office:   Bear 272 Office Hours:  
Office Phone:   962-3558 Tues. & Thurs.  1:30 PM - 2 PM
Home Phone:  256-6419 Wednesday    4:30 - 5 PM
e-mail address: gauthierc@uncwil.edu    
 Website:  http://people.uncw.edu/gauthierc/     Other times by appointment

                

          


 

Text: Morality and Moral Controversies,  John Arthur, Seventh Edition (Eighth Edition)

 

 

 

 

Required Readings and Discussion Topics  

 

 

 

Thurs. Jan. 12                              Introduction and Syllabus

 

 

  ETHICAL THEORY
Tues.  Jan. 17 pp. 50-56 Aristotle
   
Thurs.  Jan. 29 pp. 65-72, John Stuart Mill
   
Tues.  Jan. 24 pp. 56-65, Immanuel Kant
   
   
Thurs.  Jan. 26 Consequentialism, Respect for Persons, and Ethics of Care
  Case Discussion
   
Tues.   Jan. 31

 

Discussion of Aristotle, Mill, Kant, and Ethics of Care
    *OPINION PAPER DUE
   
Thurs.  Feb. 2   Video:  Applying Ethical Theories  
    Questions for Exam

 

Tues.  Feb. 7    *  FIRST EXAM
   
   
   ISSUES OF LIFE AND DEATH
Thurs.  Feb. 9 World Poverty
  pp. 477-483 Peter Singer, "Rich and Poor" (Handout)
   
Tues.  Feb. 14 Small Group Activity
  *OPINION PAPER DUE
   
Thurs.  Feb. 16 Capital Punishment  
  pp. 124-131, Martin Perlmutter, “Desert and Capital Punishment”   (pp. 139-146)
   
Tues.   Feb. 21  pp. 136-141, Jeffrey Reiman, "Justice, Civilization, and The Death Penalty"   (pp. 151-156)
   
Thurs.   Feb. 23 pp. 117-123, Gregg v. Georgia  (pp. 132-138)
   
Tues. Feb. 28 Small Group Activity         Introduction to Euthanasia
   * OPINION PAPER DUE   
   
Thurs. March 1 Euthanasia
  pp. 245-248, James Rachels, “Active and Passive Euthanasia”  (pp. 256-260)
   
Tues. March 6 pp. 241-244, Arthur Dyck, An Alternative to the Ethics of Euthanasia"  (pp. 252-256)
   
Thurs. March 8 Euthanasia Arguments and Cases
   
Tues.  March 20  Assisted Suicide
  http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/pas/ors.shtml Oregon Death with Dignity Act
  http://www.missouri.edu/~philwb/Quill.HTM  Timothy Quill, "Death and Dignity"
   
 Thurs. March 22  *OPINION PAPER DUE

Discuss Interviews on Assisted Suicide

 
  Questions and Review for Exam  
     
Tues. March 27 SECOND EXAM
   
   
   LIBERTY AND RIGHTS
Thurs. March 29   Liberty and Paternalism  
  pp. 358-365, John Stuart Mill, "On Liberty"  (pp. 386-393)
   
Tues. April 3 pp. 237-239,  JFK Memorial Hospital v. Heston  (pp. 248-250)
   
Tues. April 10 pp. 499-505, Thomas Szasz, “The Ethics of Addiction”   (pp. 514-521)
   
Thurs. April 12  Video: Liberty and Paternalism 
   
Tues. April 17  Small Group Activity
   *OPINION PAPER DUE
   
Thurs. April 19 Licensing Parents
   pp. 328-335, Hugh LaFollette, "Licensing Parents"  (pp. 343-350)
   
Tues.  April 24 The Rights of Animals
  pp. 146-154, Peter Singer, "All Animals are Equal"  (pp. 158-166)
   
Thurs. April 26 Small Group Activity
  Questions and Review for Exam
   
   
   
FINAL EXAM THURSDAY MAY 3 at  3 PM