Latin 201

Explorations in Latin Literature: Form
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Hannibal Vocabulary I

agō, -ere, ēgī, actum do, drive, be concerned with
adventus, -ūs m. arrival
inferō, inferre, intulī, inlatum  to carry in , to put or place on, to attack, charge
bellum inferō (with dat.) to make war on
aetās, aetātis f. a lifetime, time of life, age
agō, -ere, ēgī, actum do, drive, be concerned with
coniungō, coniungere, coniunxī, coniunctum to join together , connect, unite
inferō, inferre, intulī, inlatum to carry in , to put or place on, to attack, charge
bellum inferō (with dat.) to make war on
secundus, -a, –um second, following; inferior, attending, favoring
invius, -a, -um trackless (i.e. without roads/paths)
mandō,  -āre , -āvī, -ātum to commit , entrust; to order, command
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī to be unwilling , wish not to, refuse
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, factum (pass. patefio -fierī -factus sum) to open , open up, make accessible; to disclose, reveal
poena, -ae f. punishment, penalty; loss, hardship; 'poenas dare', to be punished
proficiscor, proficiscī, profectus sum (dep.) to start forward , set out, depart; to arise or spring from an origin
progredior, progredī, progressus sum (dep.) to go forth , go out, advance, proceed

Military words

adgredior, -grēdī, -gressus (dep. ) to go to , approach , to attack
amīcus, -a, -um friendly toward
bellum, -i n. war, fighting
copia, -ae f. plenty , abundance; copiae = supplies, provisions; troops, forces
dūx, dūcis c. a leader, ruler, commander
equēs -itis m. horseman , rider, cavalryman
exercitus, -ūs m. a trained body of soldiers , army; esp. the infantry
legatus, -ī  m deputy, envoy (from lego, “one having been chosen”)
pedēs, -itis m.: adj. a foot soldier; plural = infantry
socius, -a, –um a partner, comrade, associate, ally

 

Hannibal Vocabulary 2

 

Hannibal Vocabulary 3

aureus, -a, -um golden
auxilium -ī n. help , aid, assistance; auxiliary troops
cīvītās, civitātis, f a town, city
condiciō, -ōnis f. an arrangement; a condition, stipulation
dēleō, -lēre, -lēvī, -lētum to destroy, annihilate
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertum to forsake , abandon
dēsertus, -a, -um  abandoned; deserts
dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -tractum to drag down, humiliate,drag away
igitur therefore , then; so, as I was saying
intereā

meanwhile

manus -ūs f. hand; force, effort; a band or body of men
occupō, -āre, āvī, ātum to take possession of , seize, occupy, master
occupātus, -a, -um busy, engaged, occupied
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblatum place before, present, offer
'sē offerre', and pass., 'offerrī' to present oneself, appear
pareō –ēre, paruī            

to obey, give way to; serve (with dat.)

sollicitō, -āre, āvī, ātum to agitate,  incite, instigate
subigo, -igere, -ēgī, -actum to subject , constrain, subdue, compel
transferō, transferre, transtulī, translatum to carry over or across; to transfer , transport; to put off, defer
vīs acc. vim , abl. vi; force, power, strength; might, influence; in sing. violence
vīres -ium, f. pl. troops, forces