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Latin 201 |
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Explorations in Latin Literature: Form |
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Hannibal Vocabulary I
agō, -ere, ēgī, actum | do, drive, be concerned with |
adventus, -ūs m. | arrival |
inferō, inferre, intulī, inlatum | to carry in , to put or place on, to attack, charge |
bellum inferō (with dat.) | to make war on |
aetās, aetātis f. | a lifetime, time of life, age |
agō, -ere, ēgī, actum | do, drive, be concerned with |
coniungō, coniungere, coniunxī, coniunctum | to join together , connect, unite |
inferō, inferre, intulī, inlatum | to carry in , to put or place on, to attack, charge |
bellum inferō (with dat.) | to make war on |
secundus, -a, –um | second, following; inferior, attending, favoring |
invius, -a, -um | trackless (i.e. without roads/paths) |
mandō, -āre , -āvī, -ātum | to commit , entrust; to order, command |
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī | to be unwilling , wish not to, refuse |
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, factum (pass. patefio -fierī -factus sum) | to open , open up, make accessible; to disclose, reveal |
poena, -ae f. | punishment, penalty; loss, hardship; 'poenas dare', to be punished |
proficiscor, proficiscī, profectus sum (dep.) | to start forward , set out, depart; to arise or spring from an origin |
progredior, progredī, progressus sum (dep.) | to go forth , go out, advance, proceed |
Military words
adgredior, -grēdī, -gressus (dep. ) | to go to , approach , to attack |
amīcus, -a, -um | friendly toward |
bellum, -i n. | war, fighting |
copia, -ae f. | plenty , abundance; copiae = supplies, provisions; troops, forces |
dūx, dūcis c. | a leader, ruler, commander |
equēs -itis m. | horseman , rider, cavalryman |
exercitus, -ūs m. | a trained body of soldiers , army; esp. the infantry |
legatus, -ī m | deputy, envoy (from lego, “one having been chosen”) |
pedēs, -itis m.: adj. | a foot soldier; plural = infantry |
socius, -a, –um | a partner, comrade, associate, ally |
Hannibal Vocabulary 2
aureus, -a, -um | golden |
auxilium -ī n. | help , aid, assistance; auxiliary troops |
cīvītās, civitātis, f | a town, city |
condiciō, -ōnis f. | an arrangement; a condition, stipulation |
dēleō, -lēre, -lēvī, -lētum | to destroy, annihilate |
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertum | to forsake , abandon |
dēsertus, -a, -um | abandoned; deserts |
dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -tractum | to drag down, humiliate,drag away |
igitur | therefore , then; so, as I was saying |
intereā |
meanwhile |
manus -ūs f. | hand; force, effort; a band or body of men |
occupō, -āre, āvī, ātum | to take possession of , seize, occupy, master |
occupātus, -a, -um | busy, engaged, occupied |
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblatum | place before, present, offer |
'sē offerre', and pass., 'offerrī' | to present oneself, appear |
pareō –ēre, paruī |
to obey, give way to; serve (with dat.) |
sollicitō, -āre, āvī, ātum | to agitate, incite, instigate |
subigo, -igere, -ēgī, -actum | to subject , constrain, subdue, compel |
transferō, transferre, transtulī, translatum | to carry over or across; to transfer , transport; to put off, defer |
vīs acc. vim , abl. vi; | force, power, strength; might, influence; in sing. violence |
vīres -ium, f. pl. | troops, forces |