20090113simmonds_devon0003

Devon M. Simmonds

Assistant Professor

 

Department of Computer Science

UNC Wilmington

CIS Building Room 2046

601 South College Road

Wilmington, NC 28403

Tel: 910-962-3819

Fax: 910-962-7457

simmondsd [at] uncw [dot] edu

 

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Research Areas & Projects  

                         

 

 

Model Transformation Approaches

In general, I am interested in the specification, execution and testing of model transformations. In a model driven development (MDD) environment, developers create and evolve applications by specifying models and by transforming abstract models to more concrete models. These transformations produce new models or code. Software applications often consist of many functional and extra-functional features such as distribution, transaction and security. Specifying a single monolithic transformation for a system model describing multiple features can be a tedious and error-prone task. Moreover, extra-functional features are typically spread across and tangled with other features in a design. Specifying transformations for these crosscutting features is difficult because the elements to be transformed are distributed across a model.

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*Model Transformation Languages

With the emergence of the Model Driven Architecture, the field of model drive development including model transformations has received much attention. In a model driven development (MDD) environment, developers create and evolve applications by specifying models and by transforming abstract models to more concrete models. MDD hold the promise of facilitating automated software development and code generation. To realize the benefits of MDD, model transformation languages are needed.

 

In previous research, a new model transformation language for UML class model was proposed. The new language is called DBTL(overview). Since UML is the de facto modeling standard, transformation languages based on UML are expected to have wide applicability. DBTL extends the AOMDF with a graphical model transformation language that support the transformation of aspect and primary models across different abstraction levels. The language provides a graphical notation that is closely related to the notation used to represent the target model of the transformation. A transformation is described by a transformation schema that consists of transformation directives. The transformation can be carried out by mechanisms that process the directives found in the transformation schema. An algorithm that specifies how transformation schemas are processed during transformation is provided.  The technique has been used to transform platform-independent aspect models describing transaction and distribution features into platform-specific aspect models, specifically aspect models describing CORBA and Jini realizations of the features.

Listed below are some potential projects in this area of research:

 

1.      Provide an implementation for DBTL. DBTL has been defined but has not been implemented. The implementation would be done using an appropriate programming language.

 

2.      Develop DBTL-like languages for other UML diagram types, for example, sequence diagrams and state machines. Some preliminary work on sequence diagrams is available.

 

3.      Compare and contrast DBTL with QVT and define mappings form constructs in DBTL to constructs in QVT. The MOF 2.0 Query View Transformation (QVT) Language is an Object Management Group’s (OMG) standard for specifying model transformations. QVT transformations are specified explicitly (in terms of) using instances of metamodel level classes.           

 

4.      I am interested in the specification, execution and testing of model transformations.

 

*Code Generation

Software applications often consist of many functional and extra-functional features such as distribution, transaction and security. Specifying a single monolithic transformation for a system model describing multiple features can be a tedious and error-prone task. Moreover, extra-functional features are typically spread across and tangled with other features in a design. Specifying transformations for these crosscutting features is difficult because the elements to be transformed are distributed across a model.

 

The aspect-oriented model-driven development framework (AOMDF) is intended to support the separation of crosscutting extra-functional features from other design features to ease the modeling and transformation of complex designs. Extra-functional features are described by aspect models and other design features are described in a primary model. The AOMDF currently supports modeling of crosscutting features as aspects, and the composition of aspect and primary models at the same level of abstraction to produce a model that integrates the views described by aspect models and a primary model.

When the intent is to transform models into code, a model-to-model transformation of aspect and primary models must be accompanied by the transformation of models into code. Preliminary work has been dome on a model-to-code technique for transforming aspect models into AspectJ aspects. This research project involves improving those code generation techniques and implementing the techniques using one or more middleware such as CORBA, Jini, or .Net.

 

Research Projects

 

1.     Aspect-oriented approaches to model-driven development

a.      Student:

b.      Status: Research ongoing.

c.      Results

§  Masters research project

§  Simmonds, D. M., Reddy, Y. R., Song, E. and Grant, E. (2009) “A Comparison of Aspect-Oriented Approaches to Model Driven Engineering”, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering Research and Practice, (SERP 2009). (Acceptance rate 25%). PDF

§  Devon Simmonds. “In Support of An Aspect-oriented Approach to Migrating Distributed Applications”, in proceedings of the 1st Caribbean Conference on Information and Communications Technology (CCICT2009), Kingston, Jamaica, March 16-18, 2009. (Acceptance rate 50%). PDF

§  Devon Simmonds. "Aspect-oriented Approaches to Model Driven Engineering", In proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering Research and Practice, Las Vegas, Nevada, July 2008. (Acceptance rate 28%). PDF

 

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