HST 500-001                                                  Tuesday, 6:30-9:15 p.m., MO 212

Historical Methods                                          Office Hours: T-R-2:15-3:30 & T, 4:45-6:30

Fall  2009                                                        Office: Morton 233

Dr. David La Vere                                            Phone: x3315

Webpage:                                                        Email: lavered@uncw.edu

http://people.uncw.edu/lavered/index.htm

 

Historical Methods & Graduate School Survival

 

Books:

Anna Green & Kathleen Troup, The Houses of History: A Critical Reader in 20th Century History

Kate Turabian, A Manual for Writers,

 

Course:

            By entering a History M.A. program, you’ve said that you want to become a professional historian. This class is to help prepare you for that journey to professionalism. You are all now apprentices studying to become professionals. So what do professional historians do? At the most basic, they research a wide variety of primary and secondary sources to arrive at the truth about the past and then explain their interpretation, with as little bias as possible. You do this through presentation and publication. Essentially, historians tell what really happened back then. A professional historian not only records the past, but also interprets it. But even then, as you’ll see, it is not always easy as there are many “varieties” of history which affect the telling, including your own apparent and unrealized biases.

            Beyond this, professional historians do all sorts of things. Some become university professors or college instructors, others become teachers, managers of museums or historical sites, archivists or museum exhibition specialists, park rangers, preservationists, urban planners, and the list goes on and on. Wherever they go, one of the most essential things is for the professional historian to know his or her field of history. That means reading, thinking, questioning, and writing in your field, your specialty. You must choose a specialty or track or field. And this class will help with that.

            However, no matter what field of history you go into; no matter what your specialty, the surest way to become a professional and respected historian is to publish. The old adage “publish or perish” holds true. So all of the above will shape this class.

           

Objective:

            By the end of this class, we will have read articles from several historical theories, philosophies, or specialties. Hopefully you’ll come to appreciate how people can often interpret the same details in such different ways. Not only that, hopefully you will have decided upon your historical track and specialty, but have also decided upon an argument for your thesis. Along the way, you’ll have learned how to research and write as a professional historian. You’ll learn how to do and write a book/article review. These are important and historians do more of these than anything. But they will help you identify arguments, your own as well. In the very end, you will produce a primary source-based article on an area of history within the track you have chosen. While not required to be so, this article might well serve as your thesis argument and the backbone of your thesis as a whole. Even better, it might be something you can publish or present at a conference. So by the end of class, not only will you have a thesis/argument, you’ll have an article to expand into a thesis or be published to help with your career.

 

Skills You Should Master By End of Class:

Frame a historical question.

Identify a broad range of sources.

Show an awareness of historiography and different historical interpretations.

Research, evaluate, and analyze both primary and secondary sources.

Write clearly and effectively.

Develop an argument and interpretation based on evidence.

Understand relevant historical facts and context.

Express ideas and arguments both in writing and orally.

Be able to read an article or monograph and then write a review on it.

Be able to competently use a computer for writing and research purposes

 

Assignments:

1. 5 article reviews – 3 pages, typed.

2. 12 questions turned in, 2 for each article (2 questions per week).

3. Typed article title and thesis you plan to argue.

4. A prospectus of your article which includes a Bibliography of sources for your article

5. First draft of your paper with footnotes and Works Cited

6. 25-30 pages of text, primary source-based footnoted article

7. 15 minute oral presentation on your article.

8. General discussion during class, ALL must participate every week.

 

How this class works:

            Essentially, each week you will read a chapter and accompanying article from Houses of History. Then the next week you will turn in a 3 page article review. I will grade this and get it back to you the next week. For every review, you will also hand in two compelling and significant questions, one about the relevant chapter in Houses of History and one about the article. We will use these questions during our discussions. I will grade you on the quality of your questions.

            By Sep 15 you will have had to decide upon an article topic as well as an argument/thesis as well. Please consult with me about ideas and topics. You will type this up, giving a tentative article title and then your tentative thesis/argument. On Sep 22, you’ll bring 3 books and 1 article that you will use in your article. On  you’ll bring 3 primary sources you plan on using for you article. On Sep 29, you will turn in a typed article prospectus (with title) and bibliography of books and articles you will use in your article. See enclosed handout. Be sure to give the title of your paper and make this look professional. Naturally, you will probably add more primary sources later. You will then research and write a primary-source based article of about 25-pages of text, footnoted and with a bibliography of Works Cited. You write this with the idea of publishing it as an article or using it as the core of your Master’s thesis. On Nov 3 you will bring a completed first draft of your. This should be correctly formatted, with correct footnotes and a Works Cited. It should look clean, as if you were ready to turn it in. We will briefly look at this in class. Your completed, footnoted, Works Cited, final draft of your article is due Nov 17.

            Beginning on Nov 24 and possibly continuing to Dec 1, you will make an oral presentation about your article. It should be 15 minutes long. DO NOT MISS EITHER OF THESE CLASSES. How many class days it takes for us to finish these depends on the number of students. Do not decide to miss the first day of these with the expectation of presenting the next day.

            Finally, there will be several meetings where we meet in the Library – Sep 1 and Sep 29.

 

 


 

TENTATIVE CLASS WORK FOR FALL 2009 HST 500

 

Aug 25 – Introduction. Book Reviewing. Writing Rules for History. Internet.

  For Next Week:

    Read Green & Troup, Chap 1 – Empiricists

    Write 2-3 page review of G. R. Elton’s “England Under the Tudors.”

 Begin: From now to Feb 3, run by article ideas with Dr. La Vere

   

Sep 1 – Library computer tour. Randall Library 1022. Sue Cody X7409. Meet at Library.

 Turn in: review of Elton, “England Under the Tudors.”

  For Next Week: Turn in 2 questions, 1 historiography, 1 from Elton’s article

 

Sep 8 – Early Historiography - Empiricists

  Turn in: questions on Empiricists & Elton, “England Under the Tudors”

  Discuss: Empiricists & Elton’s “England Under the Tudors.”

  For next week:

   Read Green & Troup, Chap 4 – Annales School

   Write 2-3 page review of F. Braudel, “The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World. . .”

   Write questions about Braudel’s article.

   Run by Dr. La Vere article/paper ideas

   Turn in topic & thesis/argument of article you will write

 

Sep 15  – Historiography, continued; - The Annales School

  Turn in: questions & review of Braudel’s “The Mediterranean. . .”

   Discuss:  Annales and Braudel’s “The Mediterranean . . .”

  Turn in & discuss: topic & thesis/argument of article you will write and present for class.

    For next week:

    Read Green & Troup, Chap 7 – Anthropology and Ethnohistorians

    Write 2-3 page review of Clendinnen’s “Mayan Yucatec Women. . .”

    Write questions about Clendinnen’s article.

    Select & bring 3 top overall books in your field & 1 top article in your field.

 

Sep 22Asking Questions & Developing a topic and thesis. - Ethnohistory

 Turn in: questions & review of Clendinnen’s “Yucatec Mayan Women”

  Discuss: Ethnohistory and Clendinnen’s article

  Bring to class & discuss:  3 books, 1 article in your field.

  For next week:

 Article Prospectus and Bibliography of sources cited in your article (include paper title)

  

Sep 29 – Special Collections & Archives Tour & – Randall Library (2nd Floor)

 Turn in:  Prospectus and Bibliography of sources cited in your article (include paper title)

  For next meeting (Oct 20):

  Read Green & Troup, Chap. 2 – The Marxists

  Write 2-3 page review of E. P. Thompson’s “Exploitation”

  Write questions from the Marxists and E. P. Thompson’s “Exploitation”

  Bring to class 3 primary sources you will use in your article

 

 

 

Oct 6 – No class – Fall Break

 

Oct 13 – No Class - Work on your article.

 

Oct 20 - Sources and Finding Them – The Marxist School

  Turn in: questions & review of the Marxists & Thompson’s “Exploitation”

   Discuss: The Marxists and E. P. Thompson’s “Exploitation”

   Bring to class & discuss: 3 primary sources for your article

   For Next Meeting:

  Read Green & Troup, Chap 9, Oral History & Thomson, “Anzac Memories.”

  Write 2-3 page review of Thomson, “Anzac Memories.”

  Write a question from Psychohistory and Thomson, “Anzac Memories.”

 

Oct 27 – Writing – Oral History

  Turn in: questions and review Thomson’s “Anzac Memories”

   Discuss: Thomson’s “Anzac Memories”

   For next week:

   Bring first draft of your paper with footnotes & bibliography

 

Nov 3 –  First Draft Look (this can begin at 4:45 during office hours)

  Turn in: completed first draft of your article  

   Discuss: Talk with Dr. La Vere on your article

   For next meeting:

   Read Green & Troup, Chap 11, Post-Colonial Perspectives & Whiteman’s “White Buffalo Woman”

   Write question on Post-Colonial Perspectives & Whiteman’s article.

 

Nov 10   No class. Work on your paper

  

Nov 17 – Making a Conference Presentation – Post-Colonial Perspectives

  Turn in: questions Whiteman, “White Buffalo Woman” (no review needed)

   Discuss: Post-Colonial Perspectives and Whiteman’s article

   TURN IN ARTICLES

 

Nov 24 – Presentations – 15 minute presentations – DO NOT MISS THIS CLASS

 

Dec 1 – Presentations -  15 minute presentations – DO NOT MISS THIS CLASS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

WRITING GUIDE FOR CLASS 2-3 PAGE BOOK REVIEWS

 

 

Please follow these instructions when writing for this class. Not doing so will lower your grade.

 

Appearance. Typed, doubled-spaced, with a 1" margin all around. The size and style of type should basically be the same as this syllabus. Type your name, class, and date on the top left hand first page in single-space. Double space down and type the author’s name, book title and publishing info. This will serve as your paper title. Double space again and then start your endeavor. The paper will then be stapled at the upper left-hand corner. No binders, cover sheets, paper clips, etc. No more than 3 pages. DO NOT go over. Put page number on second page.

 

Type style. 12 point Courier New or 14 point Times New Roman. Black ink on white paper.

 

Spacing. Single space your name, class, date and book info, but double space the body of your paper. Do not quadruple between paragraphs. The first line of a paragraph should be indented five spaces. Use indented paragraphs.

 

Titles. No cover sheet. Just start it on the first page. For book questions, give me the title, author, and publication info – city, state, press, & year. Example: Gary C. Anderson, Little Crow: Spokesman for the Sioux. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1986. Book titles are always italicized.

 

Purpose. A review is different from a book report in that you are trying to find the author’s argument/thesis and then explain it to the reader. It is also not like a movie review in that you’re not telling if you liked it or not. Go with the idea that the reader will only read your review, not the book. Don’t give a chapter-by-chapter description or summary of the book. Don’t tell me “what the book is about” nor “what the author does,” but tell me what his or her argument is and then give specific examples of how he/she backs it up. You MUST find the central argument of the book and explain it.

 

Begin your paper this way: “[Author’s name] __ argues that. . . .”

 

Write in compete sentences and other instructions.  You should have a basic knowledge of grammar, syntax, and spelling.  Use a dictionary, your computer's spell checker, or go to the Writing Center in Randall Library.

 

Never use “I,” “You,” “We,” or other personal pronouns. 

 

No Quotes. Use your own words. I’m serious on this. Quotes will result in a lower grade.

 

Tenses and voice.  This is history, it happened in the past, so use the past tense. When you write, avoid the passive voice – which is different than the past tense.  Write in the active voice.  “He was asking” = passive voice; “He asked” = active voice. 

 

Read your paper out loud before turning it in. It’ll make your paper better.

 

Length. 2-3 pages, double-spaced.


How to write a Book Review

 

Title

This is the Bibliographic citation for the book, meaning author’s name, full book title, city, state (abbreviated), publisher, and date. Watch your grammar and punctuation and remember, book titles are always italicized or underlined. You may do either, but not both. No other title than this. See example below:

 

Karen Ordahl Kupperman, Roanoke: The Abandoned Colony. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1984.

 

Paragraph 1 – Identifying the author’s thesis/argument

            What is the message the author is trying to convey? What interpretation of events is he/she pushing? The author is arguing what? Example: Custer’s defeat at the Little Bighorn was due to the cowardice and incompetence of Major Marcus Reno. That may be true or it may not be. It must be proven first. In a way, an argument is an opinion, but one that must later be backed up by historical facts and evidence. The best way to find the argument is to answer the question: [Author’s name] argues that  . . . When you can answer that, you have the argument. For my class, that is the way I’d like you to begin your paper:

[Author’s name] argues that  . . .

 

Middle Paragraph(s) – Explaining the argument

            Here you essentially summarize the book while paying particular attention to explaining the author’s argument/thesis. What evidence does the author use to support his/her argument? If Maj. Reno is to blame, the author might show that Reno was drinking during the battle, he didn’t follow Custer’s order; he was cowardly by halting his charge, by moving into the timber under little pressure, by retreating to the hilltop in disorder, by not trying to go to Custer’s rescue. You would not just list, as I have done here, but would explain each of these. Of course, a different author might have a completely different interepretation.

 

Last Paragraph – Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the book

            Where is the author’s argument compelling? Where does it fall short? What is particularly persuasive? What is missing? How does the book fit with the lectures and discussions? What does it add to our understanding of the historical topic at hand? How does it compare to the other books you have read? DO NOT provide a summary of what you have just argued as there is no need for this in such a short review.


 

 

How to Write a Prospectus

 

            A prospectus is a brief statement of the research problem you plan to tackle and the strategy you plan to employ.  Writing it serves two main purposes. First, the process helps you clarify what it is you think you are doing.  Second, it gives your instructor some idea of what you are doing so s/he can give you some advice about sources and strategies and warn you if you are headed in the wrong direction.

            You should provide a tentative title of your article. Then, the first paragraph of the prospectus should state explicitly and clearly the research question you plan to address. It is appropriate in this paragraph to identify a tentative thesis; and remember a thesis is not framed by asking a question. Actually, the thesis is the answer to a question you have proposed. Example: Why did Custer fail at the Little Bighorn. Thesis: He failed due to the cowardice and incompetence of Maj. Marcus Reno. A thesis should identify causation and answer the why of your question.

The next few paragraphs are used to flesh out (develop) the problem you have identified. In other words, you must answer the question: why is this topic important to study?  What are the underlying assumptions of the question you propose to answer?  What have other scholars written about this topic?  Have you identified a prevailing explanation that you plan to challenge?  In essence, you are providing the reader with some background information about your topic. The last paragraph should identify HOW you plan to answer the question you have posed. 

You will then provide a short paragraph explaining the sources you plan on using in your article. While you need not list all of your sources here (that is what the bibliography is for), at the very least, you must discuss all of the main primary sources you will use.  Demonstrate that you have thought about how you will use your primary sources to answer your question.

Finally, you will provide a Bibliography of sources, both primary and secondary, you plan on using in your article. They will be listed, Primary Sources first, Secondary Sources next. The format should follow that in Turabian or any good history monograph. You will probably add sources as you continue researching.

           


MAJOR HISTORICAL JOURNALS

American Historical Review

Journal of American History

Past and Present

The Historical Journal

The Historian

Reviews in American History

 

REGIONAL JOURNALS

Journal of Southern History

Western Historical Quarterly

William and Mary Quarterly

Southwestern Historical Quarterly

International Journal of Middle Studies

Hispanic American Historical Review

Central European History

Canadian Journal of History

African Studies Review

East Asia History

English Historical Review

North Carolina Historical Review

Russian Review

Slavic Review

Journal of Modern History

 

MAJOR SUB-FIELD JOURNALS

Ethnohistory

Oral History Review

The Public Historian

Business History Review

Teaching History: A Journal of Methods

Journal of Economic History

Agricultural History

Architectural History

Asian Studies Review

Civil War History

Cold War History

Diplomatic History

Environmental History

Isis (Journal of History of Science)

 

Good list of history journals: http://www.uv.es/%7Eapons/revistes.htm