Home
Up

Role of Science in the Policy Process

  

Topics

bulletScience & Politics
bulletDoes or should science influence policy
bulletStages where science is most involved and least involved
bulletScientific vs. time and place information
bulletTranscience problems
bulletManaging scientific personnel
     

Readings

bullet

L: Ch. 9

bullet

RES 9, 10, 11, 12

bullet

R: Ch. 4

bullet Read this interesting editorial from the New York Times (6/08) that argues that it is important for all of us to have a little science in our lives.  Do you agree?
bulletIt is also common for folks to argue that we should try to separate politics and science.  But is it really possible?  Many environmental problems are inherently "transcience" in nature in that they can be defined in scientific terms, but their solution inherently involves tradeoffs and choices about competing human values.  See this interesting collection of articles that illustrate some of the many ways that politics and competing human values are inextricably linked to science. 
bulletSee this article for a discussion of the conflicts that occurred locally between science and politics locally with the Tidal Creek Program (10/07)
bulletNot only does science play an important role in the policy process, but in some cases individual scientists can have an important role in shaping or advocating for environmental policy.  See this interesting article from the Raleigh News and Observer (8/11) about a scientist here in NC who has helped shape coastal policies.
bulletNever forget that faulty science and in some cases deliberate falsifying of the data can sometimes occur.  See this interesting collection of articles revealing some examples and the steps government takes to protect the integrity of the science produced by government scientists.
bulletMany nonprofits and advocacy groups also use science to try and shape public opinion and government policy.  See this short article (9/07) describing how Pew Charitable Trusts attempts to influence fisheries policy
bulletNo where is the role of science in the policy process more pronounced than in the debate surrounding global warming and climate change.  For a collection of miscellaneous articles related to global warming & climate change (some are a bit out there) - click here
bulletSee this collection of articles by climate change skeptics and others which present evidence that is inconsistent with the Global Warming hypothesis (Download by clicking here). 
bulletSee this collection of articles that looks at various attempts to regulate and control CO2 emissions (Download by clicking here).
bulletClimateGate - See this collection of articles that traces the evolution of ClimateGate and some of the criticisms of the science that lies at the foundation of climate change research (Download by clicking here).  You can also view Lord Monckton's report in the aftermath of Climategate (11/09).  There is also this YouTube video called "hide the decline" that parodies the Climategate scandal and Michael Mann from Penn State University that you might enjoy.
bulletInterested in the role that grant funding plays in climate change research?  They you might want to read Climate Money - A report detailing the role of money in climate change research (Science & Public Policy Institute - 7/09)
bulletA lot of arguments by the skeptics are driven by legitimate questions about the data and modeling used to support claims related to climate change and its impacts.  For example, The IPCC has been criticized for its shoddy use of science in its reports (See this interesting article in the UK Guardian where head of the IPCC regrets use of false information - 11/19/10).  For more detail on the IPCC's use of science see the draft IAC report reviewing IPCC science - 9/10).  There is also this interesting article from Science Daily website even questions the validity of a "global temperature".  You can read this report Surface Temperature Records: Policy Driven Deception? (Science & Public Policy Institute - 1/10).  Sen. Inhofe even authored a position paper attempting to debunk climate change science (Click here to download his 10/07 report), which probably makes him the leading "skeptic" in Congress.  Additional examples are contained in the collection of "skeptics" articles linked above
bulletThere are also plenty of claims from both sides about "censorship".  For example, see this story in the Washington Times about claims that NASA's James Hansen was censored for his views in favor of climate change.  Conversely, see this article in the Canadian Free Press by another scientists who makes the counter claim about the politics of climate change. 
bullet Video Clip - Hans Rosling gives brilliant insight into the world’s explosively changing population, in its physical, economic and political health. To say nothing about his basic mission of teaching the use of statistical methodology.
   

Lecture Notes

bulletView or print lecture notes as a adobe acrobat file
         

Web Resources

The following agency websites and reports shed additional light on the conflicts between science and politics as well as the role of science in the policy process 
bullet GAO Report on the integrity of science at the EPA and its efforts to improve transparency (GAO-09_773T)
bullet GAO Report - Environmental Protection Agency: Major Management Challenges (GAO-09-434)
bullet President Obama's priorities for ocean science (Transition document - 11/08)
bulletCongressional Research Service report to Congress on the pros and cons of the proposed ozone and particulate matter standards
bulletInformation about Pfiesteria piscicida
bulletNational Council for Science and the Environment
bulletGAO report on MTBE contamination from underground storage tanks (May 2002)
bulletGAO - The feasibility of California's ban on MTBE and its switch to ethanol-based reformulated gasoline
   

Movies that Might Be of Interest

bulletContact (1997) starring Jodie Foster and Matthew McConaughey:   One of the themes that runs through the movie is the tension between a man of faith and a women of science.  The movie raises interesting questions about this tension and in the end Foster is left to rely on her "faith" that the events she experienced actually occurred. 
bulletPlanet of the Apes (1967) starring Charlton Heston and Roddy McDowall:  While the movie explores themes of racial tensions prevalent at the time, one of the sub themes is also the tension between science and religion as the Ape leaders ultimately choose to reject evidence that in this case apes had evolved from man. Movie was nominated for two Academy awards. 
   

Book's that Might Be of Interest

bulletLee, Kai N. 1993. Compass and Gyroscope: Integrating Science and Politics for the Environment. Washington, DC: Island Press. 
bulletGunderson, Lance H., C. S. Holling, and Stephen S. Light. (eds.). 1995. Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems and Institutions. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Back to Mark T. Imperial's Homepage

Page last modified 08/17/11

Report problems to imperialm@uncw.edu