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Evaluating Alternatives

Topics

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Distinction between goals and policies

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Comparing outcomes rather than alternatives

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Goals/alternatives/outcomes matrices

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Sensitivity analysis

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Forecasting

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Trend extrapolation

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Decision trees

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Game theory

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Operations research/linear programming

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Risk assessment

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Impact assessments

  

Readings

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Bardach: 27 - 46

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Patton & Sawicki: 257 - 361

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RES #5: Gupta, Dipak K. 2001. "Chapter 10 Projection Techniques: Analysis of Historical Data." in Analyzing Public Policy: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.

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RES #6: Gupta, Dipak K. 2001. "Chapter 13 The Elements of Strategic Thinking: Decision Tree and Game Theory." in Analyzing Public Policy: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press. 

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RES #7: Guess, George M. and Paul G. Farnham. 2000. "Chapter 4 Forecasting Policy Options." in Cases in Public Policy Analysis. Second Edition. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

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Handout - Using computer-based analysis and simulations

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Handout - Property reevaluations in New Hanover County

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Handout - Forecasting errors that matter (Bloomberg News 8/25/09)

  

Lecture Notes

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Download as an adobe acrobat file

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Figures - Evaluating alternatives

 

Web Resources

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GAO report - Demonstrates how a budget simulation helps illustrate the growing social security crisis

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Example of a NC Budget forecast - May 2009

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Example of a NC Budget Forecast - Oct. 2009

 

Books of Possible Interest

There are a wide variety of books describing different approaches to evaluating alternatives and different ways to develop research designs, collect data, and analyze data including:

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Neustadt, Richard E. and Ernest R. May. 1986. Thinking in Time: The Uses of History for Decisionmakers. New York, NY: The Free Press.

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Weiner, David L. and Aidan R. Vining. 1992. Policy Analysis: Concepts and Practice. Second Edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

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Quade, E. S.. 1989. Analysis for Public Decisions. Third Edition.  Revised edition by Grace M. Carter. New York, NY: Elsevier Science Publishing Co.

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Patton, Carl V. and David S. Sawicki. 1993. Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning. Second Edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

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Majone, Giandomenico. 1993. Evidence, Argument, and Persuasion in  the Policy Process. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press

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Rossi, Peter H. and Howard E. Freeman. 1993. Evaluation: A  Systematic Approach. Fifth Edition. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE publications

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Singleton, Royce A., Jr., Bruce C. Straits, and Margaret Miller Straits. 1993. Approaches to Social Research. Second  Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press

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Cook, Thomas D. and Donald T. Campbell. 1979. Quasi-Experimentation: Design and Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.

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Roe, Emery. 1994. Narrative Policy Analysis: Theory and Practice. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

 

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