Archaeology
ANT 207
Spring 2010

 

Spring term, 2010                                                                            Scott E. Simmons, Ph.D.
MWF 12:00-12:50 am                                                                     simmonss@uncw.edu; 962-3429
Dobo Hall, Room 103                                                                     Office Hours: T Th 9:00-11:00

 

Course Description:
Archaeology is the principal way that people have come to understand certain key developments in humankind’s past.  This class will provide you with an introduction to the field of archaeology, including how archaeology is practiced today, the important concepts that are part of the discipline, and the methodological and theoretical issues that currently are shaping the field today.  You’ll learn what makes archaeology exciting and fun by examining different past cultures throughout the world.  This class will show you how archaeologists piece together their pictures of our past, the different issues that drive their research interests, and the challenges they encounter in their work.  The class will consist of lectures, open discussions, in-class and at-home activities and assignments, occasional videos, and slide presentations all aimed at helping you think about and understand the most important aspects of the field of archaeology as it is practiced today.

 

Topics of Discussion                                                          Assigned Readings

January 6 & 9
Indiana Jones, AV Kidder and Kathleen Deagan – who are the archaeologists?
                                                                                                                       
Chapter 1
January 11-15
Studying Humankind’s Development today and yesterday
                                                                                                                        Chapter 2
January 18-22  NO CLASS ON MONDAY – Martin Luther King Day
Archaeological Sites – “how do you know where to dig”?

                                                                                                                        Chapter 3
January 25-29
The Research Design and excavation methods (flying dirt, part I)
Quiz 1 on
Wednesday January 27                                                                     Chapter 4
 
February 1-5
Excavation Methods - flying dirt, part II                                                              Chapter 4
 
February 8-12
How do archaeologists get dates?  Determining Chronology                                  Chapter 5
                                                                                                                        
February 15-19
The material that’s found – artifacts, ecofacts and the information they convey
Exam I – Wednesday February 17                                                                     Chapter 6
 
February 22-26
Middle-Level Research: Ethnoarchaeology & Experimental Archaeology                 Chapter 7
 
March 1-5
Subsistence, Environment and human cultural adaptations (part I)
                                                                                                                                Chapter 8 & e-Reserve Reading Packet 1
March 8-12
NO CLASSES – SPRING BREAK
 
March 15-19
Bioarchaeology – the archaeological study of human biology     
Quiz II - Wednesday March 17                                                                         Chapter 9                 
                                                                                                                 
March 22-26
Understanding past human social & political systems                                           Chapter 10
                                                                    
March 29, 31 & April 2
Belief Systems, symbols, ritual and ceremonialism – interpreting ancient cosmologies
NO CLASSES ON FRIDAY APRIL 2 – Good Friday                                       Chapter 11
                                                                                                                 
April 5-9
Historical Archaeology - understanding our recent past and Cultural Resource Management
Exam II - Wednesday April 7                                                                           Chapter 12 & Chapter 13 pp. 230-238
 
April 12-16
Applied Archaeology – the relevance of archaeology in today’s world (part I)
                                                                                                                        Chapter 13 pp. 224-229, 239-243
                                                                                                               
       
e-Reserve Reading Packet 2
 
April 19-23
Applied Archaeology – the relevance of archaeology in today’s world (part II) and
Public Archaeology – making the past accessible to the people
                               e-Reserve Reading Packet 3
                                                                                                           
April 26     Archaeology's future 
LAST DAY OF CLASSES FOR SPRING 2010 SEMESTER                            
 
 
 
 
Final Exam Friday, April 30, 2010 11:30-2:30 pm

 

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Robert L. Kelly and David Hurst Thomas
2010    Archaeology: Down to Earth.  Fourth edition.  Wadsworth Publishing Company.  Belmont, California.
          
ISBN-13: 978-0-495-81409-2.


Supplemental Readings:
There are three e-reserve readings and all are on-line.  Click on the links below to access them.

e-Reserve Readings:
Reading 1 – Ancient Commoner diet in El Salvador: evidence from the Cerén site.  Go to http://www.penn.museum/documents/publications/expedition/PDFs/45-2/Uncommonly%20Good.pdf

Reading 2 – Maya politics likely played role in the decline of ancient big game animal species.  Got to:
http://www.fossilscience.com/research/Maya_politics_likely_played_role_in_ancient_large-game_decline.asp
Hohokam Reservoirs and their Role in the Ancient Desert Economy.  Go to:
http://www.cdarc.org/pdf/ait/arch-tuc-v6-no4.pdf

Reading 3 – Raised field agriculture in the Lake Titicaca Basin: Putting ancient agriculture back to work.  Go to - http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~cerickso/articles/Exped.pdf
The MACHI Project - understanding and reclaiming Maya cultural heritage.  Go to: http://www.machiproject.org
The El Pilar Project - protecting and understanding the Maya biosphere.  Go to: http://www.marc.ucsb.edu/elpilar/

 

 


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Grading:
Exams and Quizes
There will be three exams, including the Final Exam.  Each exam will cover approximately one-third of the course content.  There will also be two quizzes during the semester.  Exams and quizzes will cover all of the material we discuss in class, and include lectures, videos and assigned readings from your text.  Exams and quizzes will be combinations of multiple choice, short answer, essay and definitions of terms/concepts.  You’ll have the entire class period to complete these.

Class Presentations/Discussions
An important component of this course is discussion and critical evaluation of current archaeological research with your peers in class.  Each Friday class period will be devoted to discussing your impressions of readings of your choice on current archaeology.  Specifically, each Friday of the semester you will be presenting a 4-5 minute summary discussion of a short article on archaeology you’ve read that week.  These are informal presentations you’ll make to two classmates who are part of your group.  Group composition will change week to week.  Check the class web site for suggestions on where to find articles on current archaeology.

By the end of each week you’ll read and report on different places, ancient cultures and time periods that are of interest to you.  Try to vary them up a bit as far as the subject matter you choose - avoid selecting articles on the same subjects week after week.  You will work in groups of three, so you and two other students will be learning about and discussing new archaeological findings with one another.

Each Friday you will bring to class:

The format and guidelines for both the outline and capture sheet are posted on the course web site.  You are to print out 1 (one) Capture Sheet and bring it to each Friday class this semester.  On the Capture Sheet you will hand-write a summary of the main points each of the presenters in your group made about the article they read, what interested you, what you learned and what questions you had for each of the two presenters in your group.  You must ask at least one question to each presenter each Friday.  Peer discussion and learning is what this is all about!

Attendance
Attendance in this class is mandatory and is worth 50 points of your course grade (see below). A sign-in sheet will be distributed each class.  You're allowed three unexcused absences before one point is deducted from your course point total each time you miss a class.  So, if you miss a class you lose a point, unless it's an excused absence.  Excused absences require a note to be given to Prof. Simmons.

Grades are based on a 600 point system:
Quiz I – 50 points                    Quiz II – 50 points                Attendance - 50 points
-                                                                                                                                                                                                                -
Exam I - 100 points                 Exam II – 100 points              Exam III - 100 points
-                                                                                                                                                                                                                -
Presentation and Discussion – 150 points.  Each outline = 3 points; each capture sheet = 2 points; each summary = 5 points; each presentation = 5 points).  You can earn up to 15 points for each Friday presentation class with 10 total presentation/discussion Fridays.
 

For the course, in order to get one of these letter grades you must have these points:
540-600 = A                420-479 = C                Anything below 360 = F
480-539 = B                360-419 = D 


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Office Hours & Extra Credit:
My office hours are on Tuesdays & Thursdays from 9:00-11:00 or by special appointment.  Feel free to come in during these hours – my door will be open.  I am located in Rm. 103, in the Social and Behavioral Sciences (SBS) Building.  My office telephone number is 910.962.3429, and my e-mail address is simmonss@uncw.edu.  Also, be sure to log onto my web site for periodic class announcements, noteworthy news in anthropology and archaeology, and extra credit possibilities.  The url is: http://people.uncw.edu/simmonss