Here are some commonly used verbs.
Verb conjugations
|
Positive | Negative |
Non-past |
---masu |
---masen |
Past |
---mashita |
---masen deshita |
Verbs (non-past = present,
future, habitual):
|
Positive |
Negative |
To wake up |
okimashita | okimasen deshita |
To sleep |
nemashita | nemasen deshita |
To eat (breakfast, lunch, supper) |
tabemashita | tabemasen deshita |
To watch, to look, to see
(TV, movie, DVD, nyuusu) |
mimashita | mimasen deshita |
To leave, to go out, to attend (class) |
demashita | demasen deshita |
To come |
kimashita | kimasen deshita |
To go |
ikimashita | ikimasen deshita |
To write (card, letter) |
kakimashita | kakimasen deshita |
To listen (music, CD, rajio) |
kikimashita | kikimasen deshita |
To buy |
kaimashita | kaimashita |
To meet, to see (people) |
aimashita | aimasen deshita |
To go home |
kaerimashita | kaerimasen deshita |
To read (book, magazine, e-mail, newspaper) |
yomimashita | yomimasen deshita |
To drink (coffee, tea, green tea, juice, alcohol, beer, wine) |
nomimashita | nomimasen deshita |
To take a rest, to be absent (from class) |
yasumimashita | yasumimasen deshita |
To talk (with a friend) |
hanasimashita | hanasimasen deshita |
To do, to play (sports or games) |
shimashita | shimasen deshita |