Summary of I-Adjectives and Na-Adjectives
The table below indicates the differences and similarities Between I-Adjectives and Na-Adjectives.
|
I-Adjectives |
Na-Adjectives |
Used with a noun |
Just add I-Adjective right before a noun. E.g. たかい本 Takai hon (expensive book) たかい本です。 Takai hon desu. (It is) an expensive book. |
add Na-Adjective right before a noun but Na should be added between the Na-Adjective and the noun. E.g. すきな人 Suki na hito (favorite person) あの先生は、わたしのすきな人です。 Ano sensee wa watashi no suki na hito desu. (That teacher is my favorite person.) |
Used with -desu |
Just add I-Adjective right before desu E.g. たかいです。 Takai desu. (It is) expensive. |
Just add Na-Adjective right before desu E.g. ゆうめいです。 Yuumee desu. (It is) famous. |
Negative forms |
Change the last I into Ku and add arimasen or nai desu. E.g. たかくありません。 たかくないです。(It is) not
expensive. |
Just add de wa arimasen or de wa nai desu. Note: Remember how to say (I) do not like (something)? (something) wa suki jaa arimasen. E.g. ゆうめいではありません。 ゆうめいではないです。 (It is) not famous. |