Please fill out the blank areas
and turn in.
I-Adjectives
(Review from the last semester, JPN102)
Casual/Direct/Plain
forms
|
English Equivalent |
Positive |
Negative |
||
|
Good |
Non-past |
いい |
|
|
|
Past |
よかった |
|
||
|
Bad |
Non-past |
わるい |
|
|
|
Past |
わるかった |
|
||
|
Easy |
Non-past |
やさしい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Difficult |
Non-past |
むずかしい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Tasty |
Non-past |
おいしい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Not tasty |
Non-past |
まずい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Close |
Non-past |
ちかい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Far |
Non-past |
とおい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Busy |
Non-past |
いそがしい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Early, Fast |
Non-past |
はやい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Late, Slow |
Non-past |
おそい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Expensive |
Non-past |
たかい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Inexpensive, cheap |
Non-past |
やすい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Big |
Non-past |
おおきい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Small |
Non-past |
ちいさい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
New |
Non-past |
あたらしい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Old |
Non-past |
ふるい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Dirty |
Non-past |
きたない |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Interesting |
Non-past |
おもしろい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Boring |
Non-past |
つまらない |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Many |
Non-past |
おおい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Few |
Non-past |
すくない |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
(New for this semester)
Casual/Direct/Plain
forms
|
English Equivalent |
Positive |
Negative |
||
|
Hot |
Non-past |
あつい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Cold |
Non-past |
さむい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Warm |
Non-past |
あたたかい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Cool |
Non-past |
すずしい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
High, Expensive |
Non-past |
たかい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Low (height of objects) |
Non-past |
ひくい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Tall (people) |
Non-past |
せがたかい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Short (people) |
Non-past |
せがひくい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Cold (in touching, drinking, etc.) |
Non-past |
つめたい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Heavy |
Non-past |
おもい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Light |
Non-past |
かるい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Noisy |
Non-past |
|
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Short |
Non-past |
みじかい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Long |
Non-past |
ながい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Narrow, small, not spacious |
Non-past |
せまい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Wide, spacious |
Non-past |
ひろい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
Na-Adjectives
(Review from the last semester, JPN102)
Casual/Direct/Plain
forms
Note: Unlike -i adjectives above (-na adjectives often conjuage in the same
way as nouns), you need to use だ (plain form of –です is –だ)
or だっ た
|
English Equivalent |
Positive |
Negative |
||
|
Convenient |
Non-past |
べんりだ |
べんりじゃない |
|
|
Past |
べんりだった |
べんりじゃなかった |
||
|
Inconvenient |
Non-past |
ふべん |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Like |
Non-past |
すき |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Dislike |
Non-past |
きらい |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Easy |
Non-past |
かんたん |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Free, Not Busy |
Non-past |
ひま |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Big |
Non-past |
おおきな＊ |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Small |
Non-past |
ちいさな＊ |
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
|
Clean, beautiful |
Non-past |
|
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
||
* Since 大きな and小さな are only used with nouns (E.g. 大きな人 big person/people、小さなさかな small fish）, they do not have predicate forms (in another words, it cannot be used with -です). Therefore, use the same forms as those of i-adjective forms for these conjugations.
(New
for this semester)
Casual/Direct/Plain
forms
|
English Equivalent |
Positive |
Negative |
|
|
Lively |
Non-past |
にぎやか |
|
|
Past |
|
|
|
|
Quiet, peaceful |
Non-past |
しずか |
|
|
Past |
|
|
|