Grammar Practices 1

Particles

Fill in the parenthesis with particles. If a particle is not necessary, write “Xin the parenthesis.

1.         Satoh-san goes to bed at 11.

Satoo- san  wa)1jini    nemasu

2.         Kato-san will watch sport on TV at 9 p.m.

Kato-sanwa yoruno or X    )9ji ni    supootsu o       terebide  mimasu

3.         English teacher does not speak Japanese in the class.

Eegono     senseewa kursude  nihongowa       hanashimasen

4.         Yamamoto-san wakes up at 8.

Yamamoto-sanwa   jini     okimasu

5.         I do not go to bed at 11

Watashiwa  ji            ni   nemasen

6.         Takahashi-san leaves home at 9 a.m.

Takahashi-sanwa   asano or X     jini    uchio     desmasu

Note: (place/activity) ni demasu = …attend (place/activity);   (place) o demasu = …leave (place).   Refer to #8 below.

7.         I will go home at 8 p.m.

Watashiwa  yoruno or X    )8ji   ni   uchi      e or nikaerimasu

8.         I do not attend Prof. Shumidt’s German language class.

Shumitto-senseino doitsugono       kurasuni demasen

9.         Higashi-san will go to shopping with friend at 3 p.m .

Higashi-sanwa     tomodachito     gogo X )3ji ni     kaimonoe or ni ikimasu

10.       8a.m. is the time for breakfast.

Gozen  X  jiwa    asagohanno     jikandesu.

Note: In this sentence”8ji” is the topic/subject of the sentence.  It is not “”something is happening at 8 o’clock.”

11.       Tanaka-san does not listen to the music at home.

Tanaka-san wa    uchi  de ongakuwa kikimasen

To speak Spanish = Supeingo o hanashimasu.  To speak in Spanish = supeingo de hanashimasu.
Note: The goal of our class is to get you speak
in Japanese (thinking in Japanese by immersing yourself in a situation) instead of just speakingor saying Japanese words and sentences.  If you start dreaming in Japanese, let me (Kano-sensei) know .

13.       Sugiura-san will talk with her mother on the phone in the morning.

Sigiura-sanwa     asa X or ni    okaasan to      denwa de hanashimasu

14.       I don’t go to school in the morning.

Asa(X or ni)watashiwa   gakkooe or niikimasen

15.       I date with my boyfriend in the library.

Toshokan de      booifurendo to deeto o or X shimasu

16.       Nakamura-san will write an English essay at school in the afternoon.

Nakamura-san wa hiruni or X     gakkooo de      eego no  esseeo    kakimasu

17.       Noguchi-san listens to music on radio in the evening.

Noguchi-sanwa     yuugatani  or X rajiode  ongaku o kikimasu

18.       Hayashi-san does not watch TV in the morning.

Hayashi-sanwa    asani or X     terebiwa  mimasen

19.       Tanaka-san will eat sushi with a friend in a Japanese restaurant at 4.

Tanaka-san wa    nihonryoori  no resutoran de     )4ji ni tomodachi to

sushi o tabemasu.

20.       I do not drink green tea every morning.

Watashi wa maiasa X ocha wa nomimasen

21.       Hayashi-san will meet his friend at café teria at night.

Hayashi-sanwa    ashitano  yoruni or X    tomodachito     kafeteriade     

aimasu

22.       What time is lunch?

Hirugohanwa      nanji desu ka

23.       I do not eat Japanese food at the restaurant.

Watashi wa resutoran de nihon ryoori wa tabemasen

24.       I read the magazine and newspaper at the library around 11 a.m.

Asa no or X 11jini watashiwa toshokande      zasshito shinbun

o yomimasu

25.       I do not speak French.

Watashiwa Furansugowa hanashimasen

26.       Yamaguchi-san drinks alcohol with her boyfriend at 5 p.m.

Yamaguchi-sanwa yuugatano or X jini booihurendo to oaske o

nomimasu

27.       Takahashi-san will talk with his girlfriend on the phone at 9 p.m.

Takahashi-sanwa yoruno or X jini gaaruhurendoto  denwade

hanashimasu

28.       Suzuki-san will buy a magazine at a department store.

Suzuki-san wa depaato de zasshi  o  kaimasu

29. I do not read a magazine at the library.

Watashi wa toshokan de     zasshi wa yomimasen

30. I drink black tea in the coffee shop in the library at school.

Gakkoono toshokan no koohiishoppude       koocha  0       nomimasu

31. Kato-san does not go to Italian restaurant with the girlfriend.

Kato-san wa       gaaruhurendo  to      Itarian resutoran ni    ikimasen

32. I do not study German with a friend.

Watashi wa tomodachito doitsugo wa   benkyoo shimasen

Particles, Frequencies words, and verbs

Yoku, tokidoki, amari, zenzen

By referring to the English equivalent/translation, fill in the parenthesis with particles, write down the numbers (up to two best possibilities) of locations to add frequency words in the sentences, and . write verbs at the end of the sentences on the underlines.

1. Sato-san does not drink green tea much.

Sato-san  wa     ocha     wa            nomimasen amariat #1 or 4.
It cannot come between noun and particle such as#1 and 3 since they are like a lovers.Nothing can come between them.

2. Tanaka-san sometimes watches a movie with his friend.

Tanaka-san      wa     tomodachi to     eega     o       mimasu tokidokiat # 4 and 6. Write it close to the verb.

3. Kato-san never studies at home.

Kato-san wa     uchi      de     benkyoo   wa or X        shimasen      zenzen at #2 and 4

4. I do not cook at home much.

Watashiwa       uchide    ryooriwa      shimasen      amari at #2 and 4

5. Noguchi-san sometimes goes to Tokyo with her friend.

Noguchi-san     wa   tomodachito     Tookyooni or e      ikimasu tokidoki at #2 and 4 and 6

6. Moriyama-san does not eat fish at all.

Moriyama-sanwa sakanawa        tabemasen      zenzen at #2 and 4

7. I often write a letter to my friends.

Watashi wa      tomodachi nitegami       o  kakimasu yoku at #2 and 4 and 6

8. Sugimoto-san does not listen to music on radio much.

Sugimoto-san wa     rajio de       ongaku wa   kikimasen  amari at #2 and 4 and 6

9. I never read a book in the library.

Watashi wa   toshokande          hon wa    yomimasen      zenzen at #2 and 3 and 5

10. The Japanese language teacher often goes for a drink (drinks alcohol) with her boyfriend at night at a bar in Shibuya.

   Nihongono       senseewa   yoruni or X    Shibuyano     baade   booihurendoto     sakeo      nomimasu yoku at # 4 and 7 and 8

11. Yamamoto-san sometimes watches French movie in the 2 o’clock-French class.

  Yamamoto-sanwa jino see the note below   furansugono          kurasude furansuno   eegao      mimasu     tokidoki at #2 and 5 and 7
Note:  If you choose “ni” after 2ji , it means “..watches French movie at 2 o’clock in French class.”

12. I often speak in German with my classmates in German language class .

  Watashiwa        kurasumeetoto    doitsugono     kurasu dedoitsugode       hanashimasu yoku at #2 and 3 and 5 and 6

13. Kawamura-san often meets his girlfriend in the bar of a Japanese restaurant in downtown at 8 o'clock.

Kawamura-sanwa       dauntaunno       nihonryoori     no       resutoranno       baade      gaaruhurendoto      ji goroni or X  aimasu ____yoku at #2 and 6 and 7 and 8

 

Grammar Practices 2

1.         Tanaka-san will eat lunch at cafeteria tomorrow. But Yamada-san will study in the library at 12.

Ashita ( X ) Tanaka-san (wa  ) 12ji (ni  ) cafeteria (de ) hirugohan (o ) __tabemasu_ ga, Yamada-san (wa  ) 12ji (ni ) toshokan (de  ) benkyoo (o or X  ) ___shimasu___.

2.         Kato-san sleeps at 9 every night. But Hayashi-san sleeps at 11.

Kato-san (wa ) maiban ( X ) yoru ( no or X ) 9ji (ni ) __ nemasu ____. Demo Hayashi-san (wa  ) yoru (  ) 11ji (ni ) __ nemasu __.

3.         My friend often goes shopping. I go shopping often, too.

Watashinotomodachiwayoku (X  )kaimono       ni)_ikimasu__。 Watashi mo       yoku (X  ) kaimononi      _ikimasu___

4.      Arai-san often listens to Japanese music. But Takahashi-san never listens to it.

 Arai-san ( wa ) nihon ( no ) ongaku ( o ) yoku ( X ) kikimasu.  (demo) Takahashi-san  (wa) nihon  (no)  ongaku (wa)  zenzen

 kikimasen.

5. Yoshida-san often watches an American movie. He sometimes watches a French movie as well.

Yoshida-san (wa) America (no) eega (o) yoku (X) mimasu.Huransu(no)eega(mo)tokidoki mimasu.

6. I often talk with a friend over the phone. But Yamada-san does not speak much with a friend on the phone. He does not use/do much e-mail,either.

Watashi(wa) yoku (X  ) tomodachi(to)denwa(de) hanashimasu.

 (demo) Yamada-san (wa) amari  (X  ) tomodachi(to) denwa(de) hanashimasen. E-meerumoamari_tsukaimasen

7. Yokota-san often drinks a Green tea.  So do I.   I drink alcohol also

Yokota-sanwayoku (X  )  ochao_nomimasu_    Watashi(mo)osake(o)yoku nomimas. Watashi (wa) osake (mo) yoku nomimasu

8. I often buy a book but Yamaguchi-san does not buy it much.

Watashiwa      yoku (X  ) hono     kaimasu       demo    Yamaguchi-san wa amari (X  ) honwa)_kaimasen_。

9. Sato-san wakes up at 8 every morning. So do I. But Yamada-san wakes up at 6.

Sato-sanwa  maiasa (X  ) 8ji ni)_okimasu_ Watashimomaiasa (X  ) 8jini  okimasu_     Demo  Yamada-sanwa 6jini   okimasu_

 

10. Yamada-san goes to bed at 10 at night but I sleep at 9.

Yamada-sanwa  yoruno or X 10ji ni_nemasu_。   Demo   watashiwa      yoruno  or  X 9jini _nemasu___

 11. Breakfast is at 6. Lunch is at 12:30.

Asagohanwa  6jiX )_desu_。   Hirugohanwa   12ji hanXdesu_

12. Yamamoto-san often writes a letter to a friend at home. So do I.   I also write essays.

Yamamoto-sanwa       yoku X uchide  tegamio tomodachini  _kakimasu_      Watashimo yoku tegamio   kakimasu Essei mo _kakimasu _。

 

13. I go to the Japanese class at 8 in the morning tomorrow, and so does Yamaguchi-san.  But Tanaka-san goes at 12.

Asatte  X watashiwaasano or X  8jini  nihongonokurasuni __ ikimasu _ yamaguchi-san mo8jini  ikimasu _Demo Tanaka-san wa 12ji ni  ikimasu _

14. I will speak in English with a friend over the phone this weekend but Yamada-san will in Japanese via Skype.

Konshuuno     shuumatsuni or X  watashiwa    tomodachito  denwade     

eegode   )_hanashimasu___     DemoYamada-sanwasukaipude tomodachi to  nihongode    )_hanashimasu___。

15. I will go to class tomorrow but I will not the day after tomorrow.

Ashitawa kurasuni _ikimasu_    Demo asattewa  __ikimasen_。

16. I will not study French language this weekend but I will with a friend next weekend.

Konshuunoshuumatsu wahuransugoo benkyoo _shimasen_Demo  raishuunoshuumatsuwa tomodachi to_shimasu.

17. The time for movie is at 12 but the strolling time is 3.

Eega no jikan wa 12ji  desu.  Demo sanpo no jikan wa 3ji desu.

18. It is at 7 in the morning in Japan now but it is 6 at night in America.

Nihon wa ima asa no7ji  desu. Demo americawa yoru no 6ji desu..