Philosophy and Religion 336

New Testament Literature

Jesus in History, Jesus in Film

Fall Semester 2005 - Course Syllabus

Tuesday-Thursday 5:00-6:15 - Bear 261

Instructor:

Dr. George T. Zervos
Office: Bear Hall, Room 277
Office Hours: Tuesday/Thursday 12:30-1:30 PM
E-mail: zervosg@uncwil.edu

Textbooks: None Required

Attendance:  Required

Roll will be taken consistently to enhance personal interaction between the instructor and the students and to reward students with excellent attendance (No more than two absences for the semester). More than two absences for the semester will have an incrementally detrimental effect on final grades. Students who come to class late will NOT be counted as present.

Grading:  Ten Point Grading System - Plus and Minus Will Be Applied

25% - Midterm examination on the historical Jesus
25% - Written responses to each of the films viewed
25% - Final Essay Exam evaluating Jesus in the films
25% - Professor's discretion based on attendance, class participation, academic attitude

The purpose of this course is to examine the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth within the literature of early Christianity from the Academic-Scientific-Historical-Critical Perspective and, based upon these findings, to assess the validity of the portraits of Jesus presented by the modern film industry. Students are expected to approach this subject with an unbiased and non-confessional attitude. Students will be required to learn the scholarly viewpoints presented in the course, but not necessarily to accept them as their own.

Part I: The "Historical Jesus"

August 18 - Introduction

Christ Pantocrator - The Real Face of Jesus

The Puzzle - Historical Jesus Theories - The Jesus Seminar - Historical Jesus Links

From Jesus to Christ - The Present State of the Third Quest for the Historical Jesus

August 23/25 - Early Non-Christian Sources

Jesus According to the Greco-Romans:

The Jesus of the Greco-Roman Historians

The Jesus of the Greco-Roman Philosophers

The Jesus of Archaeology - Sepphoris - Mosaics

Jesus According to the Jews:

The Jesus of Josephus - The Testimonium Flavianum

                   The Mystery of Josephus' Jesus Account 

                    The Messiah Jesus Robert Eisler on the Testimonium Flavianum

The Rabbinical Jesus
August 30/September 1 - Christian Sources

The Jesus of Q(uelle) - The Synoptic Problem - Gospel Parallels

Q (links) - Synopsis of Q - The Jesus of Q

Stratification of Q - John Kloppenborg - Burton Mack

The Jesus of Thomas - Image - Who Was Thomas? - Mark 6:3

The Coptic Text - Image

Michael Grondin (See Logion 3, 113)

Peter Kirby

The Greek Text - Image

The Greek Papyri

Logion 3

Logion 30 + 77b  (See Stigmata)

September 6/8 - Paul: Who was he?

Paul's Meager Information on Jesus - Paul's Church?

Paul's "Kyrios Christos" (Lord Jesus YHWH?)

September 13/15 - OFEILIA (Advantage/Benefit)

September 20/22 - Paul (Continued)

September 27/29 - Mark - Gospel Parallels

The Jesus of Mark

A More Limited Jesus?

The Synoptic Apocalypse - Mark 13/Matt/24-25/Luke 21

***Compare to Mark 9:1/Matt 16:28/Luke 9:27

 October 4 - Luke/Matthew - Gospel Parallels
The Jesus of Luke - Color-Coded Luke

The Christmas Stories

The Jesus of Matthew

Matthew Modifies Mark

My Father - My Church

October 11/13 - John - Gospel Parallels
The Jesus of John

Seams in John - Signs Gospel - Papyrus Egerton 2

The Gospel

The Hymn to the Logos

The Johannine "I Am's" of Jesus

My Father

The Book of Revelation

Warrior and Judge

The Jesus of the Church:

Is He or Isn't He?

What Exactly Is He?

Midterm Due - Oct. 18 - Either hard copy or e-mail is acceptable.

Midterm Topic: Review the Images of Jesus we have discussed in class as presented in the Non-Christian and Christian sources linked to our web page above, then provide your own assessment of the "Historical Jesus" based on these sources and according to the Academic, Scientific, Historical-Critical methodology we have been using this semester. Focus on who Jesus was and what he taught.

*This is an exercise in critical thinking, so please avoid personal biases.

Part II: Jesus in Film

Ben-Hur (William Wyler) - Essay

The Robe (Frank Ross)

ref. Barabbas, Quo Vadis

October 18/20

King of Kings (Samuel Bronston)

Credits - Essay - NY Times Review - Review

October 25/27 - November 1/3

Jesus of Nazareth (Franco Zeffirelli)

Nostra Aetate - Wikipedia - 40th Anniversary

November 8/10

Jesus Christ Superstar (Rice/Webber)

Journal of Religion and Film

Mark Goodacre's Critique - Goodacre

November 15/17

The Last Temptation of Christ (Martin Scorsese)

Review - Scorsesefilms.com - Scorsese vs. Mel

CREDITS - Cinemaseekers - Protest

November 22

The Life of Brian (Monty Python)

November 29/December 1

The Passion of the Christ (Mel Gibson)

Sectarian Catholicism and Mel Gibson - True Catholics

Religioustolerance.org - The Washington Times

Mel's Passion Too Much for Georgia Couple

Final Exam: 3-5 Page Essay Due By 6:00 PM, Friday, Dec. 9.

Question: Who Killed Jesus?

Evaluate how this question is approached in the various films we viewed this semester. Who was more responsible, the Jews or the Romans, and who is presented in a more positive light. Comment on the possible religious/political motivations of the producers of the films.