Byzantium Surrounded
The East Falls and Falls and Falls . . . for 1000 Years?
Historical Maps - Byzantine Music - Sources - UPenn - CSHB
Animated History of the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
Byzantium Counterattacks to the West
Byzantium Is Attacked from the
East
Byzantium Is Attacked from the North
Byzantium is Attacked from the
South
Byzantium Is Attacked from the West
Byzantium Counterattacks to the West
Maps of the Fall of the West, 410, 451, 476, 530 CE
Map of Justinian's Reconquered Empire 565 and 600 CE
Justinian's General Belisarius Reconquers Africa (Recovers Jewish Temple Spoils)
Another Version of Justinian: Procopius's Secret History - Full Text
Byzantium Is Attacked from the East:
The Persian Wars - The Persians Sack Jerusalem - Heraclius and the Real First Crusade, 622-627
Byzantium vs. the Sassanids - Sassanid Persians - Empire - Images
Byzantium wins but both empires are too exhausted from their 20-year World War to fight off Islam
Persia is completely overthrown by the Moslems - Eurasia Map
Battle Between Heraclius and Chosroes Heraclius Byzantium Survives and Survives and Survives and Survives
. . .
Byzantium Is Attacked from the South: The Holy Qur'an
The Rise of Islam - Maps: Before Islam - After Islam - Maps of Muslim Expansion
Early Muslim Conquests - Moslems take Syria (636) - Egypt (642) - Spain (719)
A Christian-Moslem Debate - The Status of Jews and Christians in Muslim Lands
Chronology of Islamic Civilization - The Ottoman Empire: 512 - 16th-17th Centuries
Byzantium Is Attacked from the North:
Surviving Islam, Revival and Ascendency: Maps from 800 to 1059 CE
Invasions of the Slavs - Moscow the Third Rome - Russian Primary Chronicle
Byzantium Is Attacked from the West
Maps: Charlemagne - 1059-1453 CE - 1090 CE - The Fourth Crusade 1204 CE
Chronicles of the Fourth Crusade: Villehardouin - Robert of Clari - Nicetas Choniates - The Pope
Latin Armies set out to retake the Holy Land from the "Infidel" Moslems,
- but eventually do more damage to the Eastern Christians,
- which the Crusaders tried to subject to the Primacy of Rome.
Latin Perception of the Byzantines: Luitprand of Cremona, Embassy to Constantinople, 963
Byzantine Perception of the Latins: The Alexiad of Anna Comnena - Complete Text - ImagesWhence the Renaissance? Byzantines in Renaissance Italy
Did Byzantine Refugees fleeing the Turks Ignite the Italian Renaissance of Greek Letters?1054 CE - The Great Schism: The Split Between East and West
The 8th (?) Ecumenical Council - Calculation of the Ecclesiastical Calendar - The Filioque
The Catholic Encyclopedia: on the Eastern Churches - on the Eastern Schism
Pope Saint Gregory the Great Founds Western Civilization!
The Orthodox Version: Articles for Inquirers of the Orthodox ChurchAnd Even Today It's Still Rome vs. Constantinople!
Solve the Riddle:
What Happened to the Ancient Patriarchates?
Magellan Media Map of Turkey - CIA Map of Turkey
Or . . . Who Draws the Maps of the World?
