PROSPERITY SITE
Plane polarized light
is just visible light under the microscope. Crossed (X) polarized
light allows you to see mineral characteristics such as twinning
in the feldspar and alteration. At 2.5X magnification, the
distance across the slide is 4.8 mm and at 10 X magnification it
is about 1.2 mm.
P1: This sherd is composed of very fine
to fine grain plagioclase and quartz with much lesser amounts of
mica and opaque mineral grains. Mineral grains are angular to
sub-angular. Firing conditions were oxidizing and no evidence of
slip or glaze is found.
2.5X magnification. Plane polarized light.
2.5X magnification. Crossed polarized
light. Majority of grains are quartz (monocrystalline with a few
polycrystalline grains with sutured boundaries) and feldspar.
10X magnification. Cross polarized light. Note
polysynthetically twinned feldspar (lower right), monocrystalline
and fractured quartz grains and the subangular to subrounded
shape. The high relief grain (high interference colours - 2nd
order) is probably tourmaline.
P2: This sherd is similar in grain size, grain texture
and mineralogy to P1, however, a few polycrystalline rock
fragments composed of quartz + feldspar were observed. Blocky
shaped, opaque mineral grains (< 1%) were found. Firing
conditions were oxidizing with a slightly reduced core region and
no evidence of slip or glaze, or coil break, was found.