Review Sheet for Exam #2

Sociology of Culture

Spring 2005

 

I.                  Format: The exam will be short and/or long essay format (as mentioned, no other format makes sense with this kind of material). You will not need anything but a pen and your brain (hopefully containing knowledge of the subjects we’ve covered so far).

II.               Content: You’ll be responsible for chapters 6-8 in A Disease of One’s Own, and chapters 1-3 of Juliet Schor’s The Overspent American. You’ll also be responsible for knowing in-class materials (lectures, videos [“The Overspent American” and “Merchants of Cool.”]).

a.     For A Disease of One’s Own, you should know and be prepared to discuss:

                                                             i.      The difference between the societal and cultural context in which co-dependency emerged, and the social horizon (the image of society and culture portrayed in the discourse)

                                                          ii.      How that difference helps to understand co-dependency’s selection

                                                       iii.      The “requirements of membership” in CoDA and why those requirements are significant

b.    For Schor, you should know:

                                                             i.      The central issues she addresses in the book:

a. what is the new consumerism?

b. what evidence does she adduce to show that there is a problem (general data on debt, consumption, savings)

                                                          ii.      key findings from her research that support her argument

a. e.g., visible vs. non-visible status goods and how this supports her analysis

c.      You’ll also be responsible for the lecture on Goffman’s analysis of symbols of class status, as covered in lecture. For this, you should know:

                                                             i.      What are status symbols? Why important?

a. Occupation and class status symbols (how are they different?)

                                                          ii.      Mechanisms to prevent misrepresentation of symbols

a. moral restrictions (e.g. it isn’t right to misrepresent social position)

b. natural restrictions (e.g. scarcity; historical closure)

c. socialization (as in style of interaction) and cultivation (cultural capital)

                                                       iii.      other considerations in re: symbols of class status

a. curator groups (who are they? What do they do? Why important?)

b. circulation of symbols (symbols change; always a search for new symbols

d.    For “Merchants of Cool” (remember there is a website on this; You can review without having to check out the video again from Randall), you should know

                                                             i.      The general thrust of the analysis presented in the video

                                                          ii.      Who or what are “cool hunters”? what do they do?

                                                       iii.      What is “under the radar” marketing?

                                                       iv.      How does “Sprite” illustrate some of the key points in the video?

1.     what is Sprite’s connection with youth culture?

2.     with MTV

3.     with cool hunting and marketing?

                                                          v.      Who are the “mook” and the “midriff”?

                                                       vi.      What does Rushkoff mean when he says that teen culture and corporate marketing constitute a “big feedback loop”?

 

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