Study Guide for Test 1

The test questions will come directly from this study guide. The exam will include:

20 multiple choice (3 points each), 10  matching (2 points each), 1 essay (20 points)


The questions below come from the textbook: Many of the terms/questions listed here were covered in the lectures too.

1.  Know the definitions of the following terms, and be able to give an example of each (where applicable).

Data

Exploratory Research

Causal Relationship/Explanation

Ideal Type

Qualitative Data

Field Research

Deductive

Ideology

Quantitative Data

Historical-Comparative Research

Inductive

Feminist Research

Scientific Method

Content Analysis

Generalization

Positivism

Social Theory

Survey Research

Grounded Theory

Interpretative Science

Action Research

Needs Assessment

Functionalism

Critical Science

Applied Sociology

Social Impact Assessment

Symbolic Interactionism

Relativism

Basic Sociology

Longitudinal Sample (study)

Conflict Theory

Value Free Science

Descriptive Research

Cohort Sample (study)

Negative Relationship

Verstehen

Evaluation Research

Panel Sample (study)

Positive Relationship

Paradigm

Experimental Research

Case study

Prediction

Extended Case Method

Explanatory Research

Association

Temporal Order

 

2. Answer the following review questions at the back of Chapters 1-4:

Chapter 1: Questions 2, 6, 8
Chapter 2: Questions 1-5, 10
Chapter 3: Questions 4, 7, 9, 10
Chapter 4: Questions 1, 8 

The questions below are from the lectures/course discussion.

 1.      Know the definitions of the following terms, and give an example of each. 

Sociology

Variable

Social Problem

Sample

Social Change

Research Design

 2.      What is the rationale behind quantitative research?  Behind qualitative research? 

 3.      Why do we need a research design to answer a research question?

 4.      What are some characteristics of a good research question?

 5.      What kinds of questions are usually best answered with quantitative research methods?  What kinds of questions are usually best answered with qualitative research methods?

 6.      Your client, the CEO of an information technology firm, wants to know why employees are leaving her company. What method would you use to help answer her question?  How would you use this method?

 7.      A local PTA hires you to identify what services and programs parents would like the PTA to provide. What method would you use to help answer their question?  How would you use this method?

 8.      Your client is a local public high school with declining SAT scores. Large percentages of children who attend this school are from one-parent homes, and many are children of color.  Use each functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactionism to explain the decline in SAT scores and to make suggestions on how to improve the scores.