SOCIAL CHANGE
Sociologists are uniquely trained for understanding and dealing with social change
Why?
- All projects involve social change
- Create social change
- Evaluate social change (program)
- Suggest social change
- Others:
- Hired to predict social change
- Hired to help an organization plan for expected changes
Examples: Changes in demography in southeastern NC
Who does this affect?
What organization might hire you?
What might you suggest?
How does change come about?
- Individuals or small groups begin new behavior
- Others see it, follow suit
- Becomes expectation, part of the values a society holds
- Examples: recycling, nutrition, smoking, ….
5. Most social change occurs because it helps people function, meets needs of society.
Examples: assisted living, teen pregnancy programs, ...
6. But, politics and power involved in this process:
- Ex’s: celebrities, political leaders, organizational power, and civil rights
Creating Social Change
- Offer/package your ideas as ways to help people’s daily lives
- people have to want or need to do the behavior routinely
b. Wes’s project
- Increase awareness of needs, wants, rights
- Pride Festival
- Amy and Jessica’s project
- Get someone with status to back you (celebrities)
a. "Drink Milk," anti-fur, vegetarianism, environmental issues
- Get someone with power to back you (organizations, political leaders, church leaders, etc…)
- AIDS (epidemiology of and public health assault)
Trends in Social Change
Social change is a dynamic process
Don’t expect immediate results
Life trajectories of social change
Research on Social Change
Historical/ document analysis
Interviews
Surveys
Focus Groups
Examples of Social Change Projects
- You are hired to understand trend in ____.
- How did it happen? Why? What is the impact?
- CNN hired to predict how McDonaldization will impact society.
- You are hired to evaluate employee morale and help raise it.
- How study it?
- How improve morale?
- You are hired to understand how to help towns maintain new sense of "community" after hurricane Floyd.
- Hired by UNC system to understand how new drug policy would impact students and the social structure at specific schools in the system.