Across
- The collective good that is favored by conservatives & populists even though it is guaranteed by government only at the expense of individual freedom (5)
- A Renaissance political philosopher who advocated secular over ecclesiastical rule that emphasized force and prudence (11)
- This totalitarian fascist ruled from 1922 to 1943 (9)
- The classical Greek philosopher who advocated rule by philosopher kings (5)
- Karl Marx predicted that this stage of human history would entail the liquidation of all private property, which in turn would quickly lead to the withering away of the state (two words) (15)
- A coherent set of ideas about: 1) human nature, 2) society, & 3) politics (8)
- This Marxist leader first put into practice a radical populist version of communism (3)
- This Marxist leader tried to explain why the communist revolution first succeeded in the least -- rather than the most -- industrial country in Europe (5)
- A region of Europe that in the late 20th century was noted for its welfare-state or parliamentary socialism (11)
- This American ideology has two divergent wings: 1) a libertarian wing that emphasizes freedom at the expense of equality, but also 2) a populist wing that emphasizes equality at the expense of freedom. (two words) (19)
- The early (4th-5th c.) Christian philosopher who characterized government as a necessary evil (9)
- The Medieval Christian philosopher who advocated Church rule over secular rulers (7)
- This American ideology has two divergent wings: 1) a libertarian wing that emphasizes freedom at the expense of order, but also 2) a populist wing that emphasizes order at the expense of freedom (two words) (21)
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Down
- A contemporary ideology that advocates: 1) principle over compromise in domestic policy and 2) aggressive intervention in foreign policy -- including preemptive war (15)
- Karl Marx predicted that this phase of human history would be the inevitable result of capitalist exploitation of labor in the most industrially advanced countries of the world -- Britain, Germany, & the U.S. (two words) (20)
- The process of conflict resolution (8)
- This totalitarian fascist ruled from 1941 to 1944 (4)
- The phrase that describes the political ideology that arose in 18th & 19th century Europe that -- like contemporary libertarianism -- values individual freedom over government guarantees of order or equality (two words) (20)
- The classical Greek philosopher who advocated democracy even though it entailed rule by "the many who are worst" (9)
- The 19th century political theorist who argued that the stages of human history were economically determined (two words) (9)
- Plato argued that this attribute of the best and the brightest could be trained to be altruistic; Madison argued that -- even among the best & the brightest -- this attribute was inevitably flawed by self-interest, haste, and passion (two words) (12)
- This totalitarian fascist ruled Spain from 1936 to 1975 (6)
- A 16th c. English philosopher who was an early social-contract theorist who argued that government was a necessary alternative to the state of nature where life was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short" (6)
- The collective good that is favored by liberals and populists even though it is guaranteed by government only at the expense of individual liberty (8)
- This totalitarian fascist ruled from 1933 to 1945 (6)
- This Marxist ruled a totalitarian version of state socialism from the 1920s to the 1950s (6)
- A phrase that describes the centrist approach that advocates centrist or moderate policies that lie in between liberals on the left and conservatives on the right (two words) (9)
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