In-exhaustive listing of action or
states |
This structure is used to mean “do things like … and
…” or “sometimes … and sometimes ….” It is used to list actions as
examples. E.g.
日本に行ったら、日本食を食べたり、買い物をしたり、J-Pop音楽のCDをかったりします。When
I go to Japan, I do thing such as eating Japanese food, doing shopping, and buying
J-Pop CDs (these are some of the samples of what I will do in Japan.)
Past plain form of verb (ta-forms of verb)+ り、 Past plain form of verb (ta-forms of verb)+ りします。
To make the
sentence into past form or negative form, simply change
しますat
the end of sentenceinto
past
しました
or negative
しませんでした. |
Suggested practices:
Think about Japanese annual events or activities of
your interest or your favorite American holidays and events. Using these structures, write what Japanese
or what
you would like to (try to) do in Japan or what Americans do on those days and
events.
Be creative and combine the
structure you have learned.
.
E.g.
私の日本人の友人は、お正月に神社に行って、お祈りをしたり、お守りを買ったりします。
My Japanese friends do things such as going to a shrine, praying for a god, buying a good luck charm on the New Year day.
日本に行ったら、東京の渋谷に行ったり、大阪で文楽を見たりしたいです。When
(or if) I go to Japan, I want to (and try to) go to Shibuya in Tokyo and
watch Bunraku theater in Osaka.
お正月に日本を訪問して、おせち料理を食べたり、おとそを飲んだり、してみたいです。At
New year days, I want to (try and see )do things like visiting Japan, and
eating Osechi cuisine, drinking Otoso.
姉はフランスでエッフェル塔の展望台を上ったり、スペインの闘牛を見たり、イタリアのピザの斜塔を見たりしたがります。
My sister (habitually) wants to/ has been wanting to do things like going up
the observation deck of the Eiffel Tower in France, watching a bull fighting
in Spain, and seeing Tower of Pisa in Italy.
夏休みの間は、海で泳いだり、ビーチで日光浴をしたり、アルバイトや夏期講習にいったりします。During the summer
break/vacation, I do sun-bathing on the beach, go
to part-time job, and summer school/lessons, etc.
来年の夏は、東京に行って、渋谷で買い物をしたり、京都に行って、神社やお寺を見学したり、おいしいものを食べたりするつもりです。 Next summer, I am planning to go to Tokyo and shop in Shibuya, and go to Kyoto and look around shrines and temples and eat delicious stuff.
Click here to practice
Japanese annual events.
(Refer to the Vocabulary
(Annual Events) for
vocabulary glossary at
Click here to ptactice US
annual events.