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Keeping a Journal
This course is structured as a service learning experience.  A critical element of this experience is to reflect on the experiences you have while undertaking a policy/management related project and working with your client.  Accordingly, each student will be required to  keep a journal to help you reflect on your experiences.  
A journal is a place to record observations, speculate, raise questions, and figure things out.  It is not a place to simply summarize the readings.  Rather it is a way to bring together your own ideas with those presented in the readings.  It is also a way to link these ideas with your experiences on the group project.  Thus, it is a sense making exercise.  Rather than simply summarize your work on the group project look for its broader meaning and try to identify how these experiences are indicative of broader phenomena.  
You are free to write anything you want in your journals and a single entry could range from a paragraph to many pages.  I would encourage you to write several short entries over the course of a week rather than simply preparing one long entry for the week as it is often best to write about your experiences when they are fresh in you mind.  Regardless of how you structure your entries, you are required to prepare the equivalent of at least 3 single-spaced pages per week.  Types of entries might include: 
bulletObservation: what did you see in class or in the world around you?
bulletSpeculation: speculate about the results of your analysis or what you expect to find from your research.
bulletQuestion: talk about your doubts or uncertainties.
bulletSelf awareness: what are you learning?
bulletConnections: relate experiences in class or with your projects to previous experiences in other areas.
bulletDialogue: use the journal to communicate with the professor or pretend you are talking to other students.
The discussion questions at the end of each chapter in the Mintrom book may also provide useful topics for journal entries.
You can keep the journal in any form you want whether it is hand written, types, or even online (www.livejournal.com).  However, you will be required to submit the journal periodically and will swap journals with one student at the end of the semester for them to read.  
Required Journal Entries
In addition to the your 3-page weekly entries, you are required to prepare the following additional required journal entries.  See the course outline for when they are due and be prepared to discuss the contents of these journal entries in class.  
Required Entry #1
Think about your strengths and weaknesses as a professional.  Many of you will soon be looking for work in the field of coastal/environmental management or be looking for careers in government or the nonprofit sector.  Presumably, you applied to the MPA program to develop your skills and abilities and your knowledge of various subject matter.  This initial entry is designed to have you reflect on the progress you have made and to speculate about where you want to get.  What are your career goals or ambitions?  What type of job do you want or not want?  What types of skills or experiences will be necessary to achieve your goals?  Since most career planners suggest thinking about multiple careers, what 2 or three careers do you expect to have during your productive working life?  You need not respond to these questions, they are designed to have you spend some time thinking about your professional development so far and what you still need to do.  
Required Entry #2
Each student is required to interview a planner or a policy analyst whom you have never met before.  The goal is to get the planner/policy analyst to share some stories, experiences, and advice with you (Read the Forester reserve readings before conducting your interview).  This short assignment will let you practice your interviewing skills before you begin working on your group projects.  It provides an opportunity to network with local planners/analysts.  It also provides an opportunity to learn more about a particular type of job, agency, or program. The person you interview can work at any coastal, environmental, or natural resource management at the federal, state, or local level.  Preferably, you should pick an individual who has been working as a policy analyst/planner for a number of years.  They should be a career civil servant not a political appointee.  Ideally, you should choose a role model such as someone who you might model your own career after.  I want you to ask him/her the following basic questions and be prepared to share the answers to these questions with the class:
bulletWhy did they choose this line of work?
bulletWhat is it that you actually do?  Have them explain their job and the range of duties and activities.
bulletOne of there jobs is formulating information/advice for decision makers.  How often do the decision makers follow their advice?  What does it feel like when the decision makers ignore their advice?  Asking for examples might prompt a story.
bulletWhat is it like working with elected officials and high-level officials (e.g., town managers, agency administrators, etc.)?  What advice would they give you?  Asking them for examples of positive and negative experiences may prompt a story.
bulletWhat do they find most/least rewarding about their jobs?

Of course you can ask them any questions you want as well.  Remember your goal is to learn more about what planners/analysts do and to listen to stories and advice they have.  You should reflect on this experience in one or more journal entries. 

Required Entry #3
Each student will be required to visit a public meeting or hearing where you are not a participant.  You have a lot of flexibility in selecting the meeting/hearing you plan to attend but should consult with the instructor first.  Options would include meetings/hearings conducted by a federal or state agency (e.g., NCDER) or a local government hearing.  You should come to class when the assignment is due and report back with your critique of this common form of public involvement and education.  You should also reflect on this experience in your journal entry.  For example, what are its strengths and weaknesses based on what you observed. 
Required Entry #4
Implementing the projects and recommendations that you are working on may require your organizations to adopt a wide range of innovations (policies, programs, & practices).  Reflect on how the information presented in the readings on Rogers’ diffusion model applies to the project you are working on.  Is your organization innovative?  Is your organization an effective change agent?  Are you recommending innovations that are likely to be adopted?  Is there useful advice you find in the Rogers readings?  Think about the projects the other groups are working on.  Based on what you have heard, do the Rogers readings seem to make sense?  Think about the organizations you work in.  Do the readings and theories make sense?  At least one journal article should reflect on these readings.
Required Entry #5
For this final entry I want you to reflect on what you have learned in this course from the readings and the group project.  There are lots of ways to approach this reflection.  To get you started, consider some of the following: Have you learned anything about yourself and your ability to work in teams or with clients?  Have these experienced enhanced your management or analytical skills in any way?  Are there things you wish you had learned but didn't?  
 

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