| |
Motivation
|
Topics
|
|
Values,
and motives |
|
Work
motivation |
|
Incentives |
|
Public
service motivation |
|
Competing
ethical obligations |
|
Begin
discussing motivation
theories |
| Methods used to enhance work
motivation |
|
|
Readings
|
|
|
Lecture Notes
|
|
|
Related Resources
|
|
|
Movies that Might Be of Interest
|
There are several good movies that illustrate various
motivation theories. A few of my personal favorites include:
| Mister Roberts (1955) staring Henry
Fonda, Jack Lemmon, and James Cagney: A superb comedy-drama of life aboard a World War II
cargo ship where the crew relies on the genial
Mister Roberts to mediate the tantrums of an unqualified captain. The film is an
excellent illustration of two leaders who very different views of their crews'
motivations. The captain operates largely out of a Theory X world view while
Mister Roberts has a more optimistic Theory Y assessment of the crew. The film
received 2 Academy Award nominations including Best Picture. Jack Lemmon won an
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. The sequel Ensign Pulver (1964)
staring Walter Matthau illustrates the same themes and is also quite funny.
|
| Dead Poets Society (1989) staring Robin
Williams: An unconventional New England prep school teacher inspires his
students with poetry and encourages them to embrace life. It is an excellent
illustration of what can happen when people become motivated to achieve the last step on
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs -- self actualization. The tension between the teacher
and the head master also illustrates the differences between having a Theory X vs. an
Theory Y view of student motivation. The movie was nominated for 4 Academy Awards
including Best Picture, Best Actor--Robin Williams, and Best (Original) Screenplay and won
an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.
|
| Mr. Holland's Opus (1995) staring Richard Dreyfuss: An aspiring composer becomes a terrific
music teacher in spite of himself in this inspirational chronicle of thirty years in the
life of a man who, through his sheer love of music, leaves an unexpected, indelible mark
on the lives of his students. It is a good illustration of one individual's motivation to
public service and the impacts that one can have on others through there efforts to lead
and motivate. Richard Dreyfuss received an Academy Award Nomination for Best Actor.
|
| Stand
and Deliver (1987) staring Edward James Olmos, Andy Garcia, Lou Diamond
Phillips, and Rosana De Soto: It is a true story of high school teacher who takes a
class not
expected to exceed beyond basic arithmetic and has them achieve record high scores in the
state's Advanced Placement Calculus Exam. It is an excellent illustration of the
effect that leadership and motivation can have on people. Edward James Olmos
received an Academy Award nomination for: Best Actor for his performance.
|
There are also several good movies that illustrate the important ethical,
value,
and moral conflicts that often confront those that work in the public and nonprofit
sector. A few of my favorites include:
| A Few Good Men (1992) staring Demi Moore,
Jack Nicholson, Tom Cruise, Kevin Bacon, Kiefer Sutherland, Kevin Pollak, and Cuba Gooding
Jr: Two Marines are charged with murdering a member of their platoon during an
unsanctioned disciplinary action. The Navy assigns who they believe is a lightweight
defense attorney to handle the case. The movie concludes with a dramatic
courtroom confrontation between the defense attorney and a high ranking military official. It is a
good movie that examines the consequences of blindly following orders. The movie
received 3 Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Supporting
Actor--Jack Nicholson.
|
| Miss Evers Boys (1997) staring Alfre
Woodard and Laurence Fishburne: This movie is based on the true story of the
decades-long Tuskegee
experiment. Faced with having their federal funding cut off entirely, the staff
of a syphilis treatment center in Tuskegee, Alabama is forced to institute a
government-mandated research project in which they study--without the patients'
knowledge--the effects of the disease on untreated black patients from 1932 to 1972. The
government only apologized for the mistreatment of these patients in 1997. The
movie touches on a wide range of ethical issues surrounding program design and evaluation.
It also illustrates the importance of accountability and oversight.
|
| Boiler
Room (2000) staring Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Nia Long, and
Nicky Katt: Seth Davis (Ribisi) runs a small time casino out of his
apartment until he is recruited to join a hot new stock brokerage firm
that is far from the traditions of Wall Street. Trained by the
firm's young turks (Diesel and Katt), Seth quickly takes to the new
job, its instant riches, and the hope of his father's approval.
It all seems to good to be true and is when Seth learns the secrets
behind the firm and its unethical and illegal activities. The
firm is an excellent depiction of moral dilemmas confronting Seth and
the impacts of his actions on his family and new found
friends.
|
| Wall Street (1987) staring Michael
Douglas, Charlie Sheen, Martin Sheen, Daryl Hannah, James Spader, and Hal Holbrook:
It is the story of how an unscrupulous, multi-millionaire corporate raider persuades an
ambitious young broker to acquire information about his father's company, profiling the
complex crime of "insider trading" in this indictment of '80's style
finance. The movie is an excellent illustration of how greed and the lust for power
can lead to ethnical and moral dilemmas. Michael Douglas won an Academy Award for
Best Actor.
|
|
|
Books that Might Be of Interest
|
|
|