Political Environment

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Introduction
IGR
Budgeting
Accountability

This section of the course explores the political environment that confronts those who manage public and nonprofit organizations in today's changing world.  During this section of the course we will cover the following topics:
   

Introduction

This section provides an overview of what public administration is and it explores some of the differences between managing in the public and private sectors.   It also provides an overview of the development of management theory and highlights some of the different roles and functions a public manager has in today's society.
     

Intergovernmental Relations (IGR)

This section of the class focuses on federalism and the changing nature of the relationship between federal, state, and local governments.   In particular we will focus on the changing patterns of federal - state relations and the changes in the capacity of state and local governments over time.  We will also have some discussion of fiscal federalism and they way that federal grant programs are used to influence state and local government programs.
    

Budgeting

The budget process is an interesting example of a difference between managing in the public sector.  We will briefly discuss some of the different functions of a budget with an emphasis on on some of the politics that surround the budget process.   We will also discuss how budgets are used to ensure accountability.  Finally, there will be a brief discussion of some of the important issues surrounding revenues and expenditures.
    

Accountability

One of the important aspects of a democratic society is the ability to hold government and its representatives accountable to the public.  This section of the course explores some of the common mechanisms (both formal and informal) that are used to hold public organizations and their employees accountable to the public and elected officials.
 

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