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Benefit-Cost Analysis

Topics

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B-C analysis vs. cost-effectiveness analysis

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Opportunity costs

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Tangible vs. intangible costs

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Discount rates & time - Present value vs. future value

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Valuing inputs & outcomes - hedonic cost pricing, willingness to pay, travel cost method

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Aggregation problems

  

Readings

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Patton & Sawicki, 257 - 331

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RES #7: Dipak K. Gupta, 2001.  Analyzing Public Policy: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press. pages 357 - 383.

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Interesting article on how the EPA's "value" of a human life has declined in recent years

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The proposed NC International Terminal in Brunswick County is an example of where benefit-cost analysis is being used to provide information to decision makers.  See the economic impact map, summary of projected economic impacts, planning assumptions, business plan overview, and business plan for examples.

 

Lecture Notes

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Download as an adobe acrobat file

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Figures - Discounting tables from Patton & Sawicki

 

Web Resources

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Federal discount rates for cost-effectiveness analyses - 2008 (federal register notice - and budget assumptions)

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OMB Circular No. A - 94 - memo, guidelines,

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OMB Circular No. A - 4 (regulatory analysis ) - memo, guidelines, circular

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Economic Analysis of Federal Regulations under E.O. 12866 (guidelines)

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Guidelines to standardize cost-benefit analyses and the format of accounting statements

 

Books of Possible Interest

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(To be added)

 

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Page last modified 11/17/05

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