Inlets are pathways, created by natural or anthropogenic processes, which
allow for sea water to enter the back barrier systems of a coastline.
These openings provide a valuable pathway to the sea. Not only are they
used by commercial and recreational fisherman, they also provide a
mechanism for larvae of many different species to enter the nursery
habitat provided in the protective estuaries.
The term inlet is actually somewhat of a misnomer
has most actually release larger volumes of water than they take in,
making outlet a more appropriate term. Several significant features also
occur as a result of inlet formation. Large flood tidal delta lobes may
form on the landward side of the inlet due to the large amount of sediment
brought in by the flooding tide. Seaward of the inlet, ebb tidal lobes are
found, which also form due to sediment resuspension by the falling tide.
These features are usually smaller than the flood tidal lobes due to
differences in velocity.
Jetties are hard structures used to create a
permanent opening for a given channel. This is accomplished by building
long stone walls, which protrude several hundred meters out into the ocean
and interrupt the natural transportation of sand. This interruption causes
sand to pile up on one side of the jetty and actually accelerates
erosional processes on the other. These features also have detrimental
affects on the wildlife of the area, limiting larval transport and overall
access to the estuary. One solution to this problem is the implementation
of weir sections within the jetty, which allow organisms floating on the
surface of the water to pass over a lower section of the stone structure.
Shown below is an aerial photo of Sebastian Inlet
in Florida, which shows flood and ebb tidal features, as well as a jetty
system. |

Delineation of hydrographic regions |