PAR 115 Introduction to Ethics

Spring 2010 Dr. Candace Gauthier      

       

 

Course Requirements

 

1.  Attendance at all classes is expected.  Numerous absences will definitely affect your ability to satisfactorily meet the goals of this course.

2. No electronic devices are permitted in the classroom. This includes cell phones, PDA's, Blackberries, etc., as well as MP3 players and computers.

3.  Reading the articles and cases assigned for each class is essential.  The assigned readings form the basis for your understanding and participation in class discussions as well as for Opinion Papers, and exams.  Please bring the assigned text to class every day.

 4. Participation in class discussions is strongly encouraged.  Active engagement with others in the consideration of ethical issues is central to the development of critical analysis skills and a well-supported personal position.

5. You will write five short Opinion Papers (one-to-two typed pages) during the semester.  The Opinion Paper on assisted suicide will also include interviews on this topic.  Each Opinion Paper will be worth a maximum of 8 points for a total of 40 possible points. Late Opinion Papers will lose one point for each day late. Papers may not be submitted by e-mail.

6. There will be three exams during the semester.  The first exam is on Monday, February 1 .  The second exam is on Monday, March 22.  The final exams are on Wednesday, April 28 at 11:30  AM (11 AM class) and Monday, May 3 at 8 AM (10 AM class).  Each exam is worth 20 points.

6. The papers (40 points) and the exams (60 points) will combine to make up your final grade.  The total possible points for the class will be 100.  Total points of 92 will be an "A," total points of 82 will be a "B," and total points of 72 will be a "C."

7. Make-up exams will not be available, except in extraordinary circumstances.  The exams for this course include terms, concepts, arguments, and essay questions based on the assigned readings, handouts, and class discussions.  Final grades will include “plus” modifiers, when appropriate.  

 

Office:   Bear 272 Office Hours:  
Office Phone:   962-3558  Mon. & Wed.  12 - 12:30 PM
Home Phone:  256-6419      
e-mail address: gauthierc@uncwil.edu    
 Website:  http://people.uncw.edu/gauthierc/     Other times by appointment

                

                       

         The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the philosophical area of ethics, the study of right and wrong human behavior.  By the end of the semester, you should be able to (1) define classical and contemporary ethical theories and apply those theories to ethical questions, (2) describe and evaluate positions and arguments relevant to current ethical questions, (3) explain your position on these issues with supporting arguments.

 

 

 


Text: Morality and Moral Controversies,  John Arthur, Seventh Edition

 

Required Readings and Discussion Topics  

 

Wed.  Jan. 6 Introduction and Syllabus
ETHICAL THEORY
Fri.  Jan. 8 pp. 50-56 Aristotle
 
Mon. Jan. 11 Aristotle
   
Wed.  Jan. 13 pp. 65-72, John Stuart Mill
   
Fri. Jan. 15 Mill
   
Wed.  Jan. 20 pp. 56-65, Immanuel Kant
   
Fri. Jan.22 Kant
Mon.  Jan. 25 Ethics of Care
Case Discussion
Wed.   Jan. 27

 

Discussion of Aristotle, Mill, Kant, and Ethics of Care
    *  OPINION PAPER DUE
   
Fri.  Jan. 29   Video:  Applying Ethical Theories  
    Questions and Review for Exam

 

Mon.  Feb. 1    *  FIRST EXAM
   
   ISSUES OF LIFE AND DEATH
Wed.  Feb. 3 World Poverty
  pp. 477-483 Peter Singer, "Rich and Poor"
   
Fri. Feb. 5 Singer
   
Mon.  Feb. 8 Small Group Activity
   *OPINION PAPER DUE
   
Wed.  Feb. 10 Capital Punishment  
  pp. 124-131, Martin Perlmutter, “Desert and Capital Punishment”  
   
Fri. Feb. 12 Perlmutter
   
Mon.   Feb. 15  pp. 136-141, Jeffrey Reiman, "Justice, Civilization, and The Death Penalty"
   
Wed. Feb. 17 Reiman
   
Fri.   Feb.  19 pp. 117-123, Gregg v. Georgia 
 
Mon. Feb. 22 Gregg v. Georgia
   
Wed.   Feb. 24 Small Group Activity         Introduction to Euthanasia
   * OPINION PAPER DUE   
   
Fri. Feb. 26 Euthanasia
pp. 245-248, James Rachels, “Active and Passive Euthanasia”
   
Mon.  March 1 pp. 241-244, Arthur Dyck, An Alternative to the Ethics of Euthanasia"
   
Wed.. March 3 Euthanasia Arguments
   
Fri. March 5 Discussion of Cases
   
Mon.  March 15  Assisted Suicide
http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/pas/ors.shtml Oregon Death with Dignity Act
   
Wed. March 17 http://www.missouri.edu/~philwb/Quill.HTM  Timothy Quill, "Death and Dignity"
 Fri. March 19  Discuss Interviews on Assisted Suicide
Questions and Review for Exam
 *OPINION PAPER DUE
     
Mon.  March 22 SECOND EXAM
   
 LIBERTY AND RIGHTS
Wed.   March 24   Liberty and Paternalism  
  pp. 358-365, John Stuart Mill, "On Liberty"
   
Fri. March 26 Mill
   
Mon. March 29 pp. 237-239,  JFK Memorial Hospital v. Heston
   
Wed..  March 31

 

pp. 499-505, Thomas Szasz, “The Ethics of Addiction” 
   
Mon. April 5 Szasz
   
Wed. April 7  Video: Liberty and Paternalism 
   
Fri.  April 9  Small Group Activity
 *OPINION PAPER DUE
 
Mon.  April  12 Licensing Parents
 pp. 328-335, Hugh LaFollette, "Licensing Parents"
   
Wed. April 14 LaFollette
 
Fri.  April 16  Small Group Activity
   
Mon.  April 19 The Rights of Animals
  pp. 146-154, Peter Singer, "All Animals are Equal"
 
Wed. April 21 Singer
   
Fri.  April 23 Small Group Activity
   
Mon. April 26 Questions and Review for Exam
   
   
FINAL EXAM 10 AM Class: MONDAY MAY 3 at 8 AM
  11 AM class: WEDNESDAY APRIL 28 at 11:30 AM