Philosophy and Religion 115  Introduction to Ethics      
Fall 2008 Dr. Candace Gauthier      

       

 

 

Course Requirements

 

1.  Attendance at all classes is expected.  Numerous absences will definitely affect your ability to satisfactorily meet the goals of this course.

2.  Reading the articles and cases assigned for each class is essential.  The assigned readings form the basis for your understanding and participation in class discussions as well as for Opinion Papers, and exams.  Please bring the assigned text to class every day.

 3. Participation in class discussions is strongly encouraged.  Active engagement with others in the consideration of ethical issues is central to the development of critical analysis skills and a well-supported personal position.

4. You will write five short Opinion Papers (one-two typed pages) during the semester.  The Opinion Paper on assisted suicide will also include interviews on this topic.  Each Opinion Paper will be worth a maximum of 8 points for a total of 40 possible points. Late Opinion Papers will lose one point for each day late. Papers may not be submitted by e-mail.

5. There will be three exams during the semester.  The first exam is on Tuesday, September 16.  The second exam is on Thursday, October 30.  The final exam is on Tuesday, December 9 at 3:00 PM (section 02) and Thursday, December 11 at 3:00 PM (section 01).  Each exam is worth 20 points.

6. The papers (40 points) and the exams (60 points) will combine to make up your final grade.  The total possible points for the class will be 100.  Total points of 90 will be an "A," total points of 80 will be a "B," and total points of 70 will be a "C."

7. Make-up exams will not be available, except in extraordinary circumstances.  The exams for this course include terms, concepts, arguments, and essay questions based on the assigned readings, handouts, and class discussions.  Final grades will include “plus” modifiers, when appropriate.  

 

Office:   Bear 272 Office Hours:  
Office Phone:   962-3558 Tues. & Thurs.  1:30 PM - 2 PM
Home Phone:  256-6419 Wednesday    4:30 - 5 PM
e-mail address: gauthierc@uncwil.edu    
 Website:  http://people.uncw.edu/gauthierc/     Other times by appointment

                

                       

         The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the philosophical area of ethics, the study of right and wrong human behavior.  The objectives of the course are (1) to understand classical and contemporary ethical theories, (2) to be able to explain arguments on opposite sides of several current ethical questions, (3) to develop a personal view on these questions and be able to explain supporting arguments for this view.

 

 

 


 

Text: Morality and Moral Controversies,  John Arthur, Seventh Edition (Eighth Edition)

 

Required Readings and Discussion Topics  

 

 

 

Thurs. August 21                          Introduction and Sylllabus

 

 

  ETHICAL THEORY
Tues.  August 26 pp. 50-56 Aristotle
   
Thurs.  August 28 pp. 65-72, John Stuart Mill
   
Tues.  Sept. 2 pp. 56-65, Immanuel Kant
   
   
Thurs.  Sept. 4 Consequentialism, Respect for Persons, and Ethics of Care
  Case Discussion
   
Tues.   Sept. 9

 

Discussion of Aristotle, Mill, Kant, and Ethics of Care
    *  OPINION PAPER DUE
   
Thurs.  Sept. 11   Video:  Applying Ethical Theories  
    Questions for Exam

 

Tues.  Sept. 16    *  FIRST EXAM
   
   
   ISSUES OF LIFE AND DEATH
Thurs.  Sept. 18 World Poverty
  pp. 477-483 Peter Singer, "Rich and Poor" (Handout)
   
Tues.  Sept. 23 Small Group Activity
   *OPINION PAPER DUE
   
Thurs.  Sept. 25 Capital Punishment  
  pp. 124-131, Martin Perlmutter, “Desert and Capital Punishment”   (pp. 139-146)
   
Tues.   Sept. 30  pp. 136-141, Jeffrey Reiman, "Justice, Civilization, and The Death Penalty"   (pp. 151-156)
   
Thurs.   Oct. 2 pp. 117-123, Gregg v. Georgia  (pp. 132-138)
   
Thurs. Oct. 9 Small Group Activity         Introduction to Euthanasia
   * OPINION PAPER DUE   
   
Tues. Oct. 14 Euthanasia
  pp. 245-248, James Rachels, “Active and Passive Euthanasia”  (pp. 256-260)
   
Thurs. Oct. 16 pp. 241-244, Arthur Dyck, An Alternative to the Ethics of Euthanasia"  (pp. 252-256)
   
Tues. Oct. 21 Euthanasia Arguments and Cases
   
Thurs.  Oct. 23  Assisted Suicide
  http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/pas/ors.shtml Oregon Death with Dignity Act
  http://www.missouri.edu/~philwb/Quill.HTM  Timothy Quill, "Death and Dignity"
   
 Tues. Oct. 28  Discuss Interviews on Assisted Suicide  
  Questions and Review for Exam  
     
Thurs.  Oct. 30 SECOND EXAM
   
   
   LIBERTY AND RIGHTS
Tues.  Nov. 4   Liberty and Paternalism  
  pp. 358-365, John Stuart Mill, "On Liberty"  (pp. 386-393)
   
Thurs.  Nov. 6 pp. 237-239,  JFK Memorial Hospital v. Heston  (pp. 248-250)
   
Tues.  Nov. 11 pp. 499-505, Thomas Szasz, “The Ethics of Addiction”   (pp. 514-521)
   
Thurs.  Nov. 13  Video: Liberty and Paternalism 
   
Tues.  Nov. 18  Small Group Activity
   *OPINION PAPER DUE
   
Thurs.  Nov. 20 Licensing Parents
   pp. 328-335, Hugh LaFollette, "Licensing Parents"  (pp. 343-350)
   
Tues.  Nov. 25 The Rights of Animals
  pp. 146-154, Peter Singer, "All Animals are Equal"  (pp. 158-166)
   
Tues.  Dec. 2 Small Group Activity
  Questions and Review for Exam
   
   
   
FINAL EXAM TUESDAY  DECEMBER  9  at  3 PM  (Section 02)

THURSDAY  DECEMBER  11 at  3 PM  (Section 01)