| Philosophy and Religion 115 | Introduction to Ethics | ||
| Fall 2008 | Dr. Candace Gauthier |
Course Requirements
1. Attendance at all classes is expected. Numerous absences will definitely affect your ability to satisfactorily meet the goals of this course.
2. Reading the articles and cases assigned for each class is essential. The assigned readings form the basis for your understanding and participation in class discussions as well as for Opinion Papers, and exams. Please bring the assigned text to class every day.
3. Participation in class discussions is strongly encouraged. Active engagement with others in the consideration of ethical issues is central to the development of critical analysis skills and a well-supported personal position.
4. You will write five short Opinion Papers (one-two typed pages) during the semester. The Opinion Paper on assisted suicide will also include interviews on this topic. Each Opinion Paper will be worth a maximum of 8 points for a total of 40 possible points. Late Opinion Papers will lose one point for each day late. Papers may not be submitted by e-mail.
5. There will be three exams during the semester. The first exam is on Tuesday, September 16. The second exam is on Thursday, October 30. The final exam is on Tuesday, December 9 at 3:00 PM (section 02) and Thursday, December 11 at 3:00 PM (section 01). Each exam is worth 20 points.
6. The papers (40 points) and the exams (60 points) will combine to make up your final grade. The total possible points for the class will be 100. Total points of 90 will be an "A," total points of 80 will be a "B," and total points of 70 will be a "C."
7. Make-up exams will not be available, except in extraordinary circumstances. The exams for this course include terms, concepts, arguments, and essay questions based on the assigned readings, handouts, and class discussions. Final grades will include “plus” modifiers, when appropriate.
| Office: | Bear 272 | Office Hours: | |
| Office Phone: | 962-3558 | Tues. & Thurs. | 1:30 PM - 2 PM |
| Home Phone: | 256-6419 | Wednesday | 4:30 - 5 PM |
| e-mail address: | gauthierc@uncwil.edu | ||
| Website: | http://people.uncw.edu/gauthierc/ | Other times by appointment |
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the philosophical area of ethics, the study of right and wrong human behavior. The objectives of the course are (1) to understand classical and contemporary ethical theories, (2) to be able to explain arguments on opposite sides of several current ethical questions, (3) to develop a personal view on these questions and be able to explain supporting arguments for this view.
Text: Morality and Moral Controversies, John Arthur, Seventh Edition (Eighth Edition)
Required Readings and Discussion Topics
Thurs. August 21 Introduction and Sylllabus
| ETHICAL THEORY | ||
| Tues. August 26 | pp. 50-56 Aristotle | |
| Thurs. August 28 | pp. 65-72, John Stuart Mill | |
| Tues. Sept. 2 | pp. 56-65, Immanuel Kant | |
| Thurs. Sept. 4 | Consequentialism, Respect for Persons, and Ethics of Care | |
| Case Discussion | ||
| Tues. Sept.
9
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Discussion of Aristotle, Mill, Kant, and Ethics of Care | |
| * OPINION PAPER DUE | ||
| Thurs. Sept. 11 | Video: Applying Ethical Theories | |
| Questions for Exam
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| Tues. Sept. 16 | * FIRST EXAM | |
| ISSUES OF LIFE AND DEATH | ||
| Thurs. Sept. 18 | World Poverty | |
| pp. 477-483 Peter Singer, "Rich and Poor" (Handout) | ||
| Tues. Sept. 23 | Small Group Activity | |
| *OPINION PAPER DUE | ||
| Thurs. Sept. 25 | Capital Punishment | |
| pp. 124-131, Martin Perlmutter, “Desert and Capital Punishment” (pp. 139-146) | ||
| Tues. Sept. 30 | pp. 136-141, Jeffrey Reiman, "Justice, Civilization, and The Death Penalty" (pp. 151-156) | |
| Thurs. Oct. 2 | pp. 117-123, Gregg v. Georgia (pp. 132-138) | |
| Thurs. Oct. 9 | Small Group Activity Introduction to Euthanasia | |
| * OPINION PAPER DUE | ||
| Tues. Oct. 14 | Euthanasia | |
| pp. 245-248, James Rachels, “Active and Passive Euthanasia” (pp. 256-260) | ||
| Thurs. Oct. 16 | pp. 241-244, Arthur Dyck, An Alternative to the Ethics of Euthanasia" (pp. 252-256) | |
| Tues. Oct. 21 | Euthanasia Arguments and Cases | |
| Thurs. Oct. 23 | Assisted Suicide | |
| http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/pas/ors.shtml Oregon Death with Dignity Act | ||
| http://www.missouri.edu/~philwb/Quill.HTM Timothy Quill, "Death and Dignity" | ||
| Tues. Oct. 28 | Discuss Interviews on Assisted Suicide | |
| Questions and Review for Exam | ||
| Thurs. Oct. 30 | SECOND EXAM | |
| LIBERTY AND RIGHTS | ||
| Tues. Nov. 4 | Liberty and Paternalism | |
| pp. 358-365, John Stuart Mill, "On Liberty" (pp. 386-393) | ||
| Thurs. Nov. 6 | pp. 237-239, JFK Memorial Hospital v. Heston (pp. 248-250) | |
| Tues. Nov. 11 | pp. 499-505, Thomas Szasz, “The Ethics of Addiction” (pp. 514-521) | |
| Thurs. Nov. 13 | Video: Liberty and Paternalism | |
| Tues. Nov. 18 | Small Group Activity | |
| *OPINION PAPER DUE | ||
| Thurs. Nov. 20 | Licensing Parents | |
| pp. 328-335, Hugh LaFollette, "Licensing Parents" (pp. 343-350) | ||
| Tues. Nov. 25 | The Rights of Animals | |
| pp. 146-154, Peter Singer, "All Animals are Equal" (pp. 158-166) | ||
| Tues. Dec. 2 | Small Group Activity | |
| Questions and Review for Exam | ||
| FINAL EXAM | TUESDAY DECEMBER 9
at 3 PM (Section 02) THURSDAY DECEMBER 11 at 3 PM (Section 01) |
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