Aragonite

Calcite

Dolomite

Crystal System

Orthorhombic

Trigonal

Trigonal

Indicatrix

Biaxial (-)

2V = 18o

Uniaxial (-)

Uniaxial (-)

Refractive index

nx = 1.530

ny = 1.681

nz = 1.685

no =1.658

ne = 1.486

no = 1.679

ne = 1.500

Birefringence

0.155

0.172

0.179

 

Anhydrite

 Gypsum

Quartz

Crystal System

Orthrhombic

Monoclinic

Trigonal

Indicatirx

Biaxial (+)

2V = 44o

Biaxial (+)

2V = 58o

Uniaxial (+)

Refractive index

nx = 1.570

ny = 1.576

nz = 1.614

nx = 1.519-1.521

ny = 1.522-1.526

nz = 1.529-1.531

no = 1.544

ne = 1.553

 

Birefringence

0.044

0.010

0.009

 

Barite

 Celestite

Siderite

Crystal System

Orthorhombic

Orthorhombic

Trigonal

Indicatrix

Biaxial (+)

2V = 36-40o

Biaxial (+)

2V=51o

Uniaxial (-)

Refractive index

nx = 1.634-1.637

ny = 1.636-1.639

nz = 1.646-1.649

nx = 1.621-1.622

ny = 1.623-1.624

nz = 1.630-1.632

no = 1.875

ne = 1.633

Birefringence

0.012

0.009-0.010

0.242