Indra
As the Greeks explored other cultures and sent
ambassadors to the far reaches of the Earth, they began to assign the names of
their own gods and goddesses to the preexisting ones of another culture.
Megasthenes was an ambassador to the Maurya court in India in the third century
BC. Two of the gods he encountered here he referred to as Herakles and Dionysus.
Scholars first believed that Herakles was Krishna (Visnu) and that Dionysus was
Shiva. Now, however, they believe that Herakles was Indra and that Dionysus was
a god of the hill peoples (Sedlar 1980 56, 187-8).
Indra is the god of war and his weapons include a
thunderbolt; he has control over the weather as well. Indra is a mighty figure
but is marred by his active lifestyle of overindulgence in food and drink,
especially a hallucinogenic drink. Indra is best known for killing the serpent
Vritra who caused drought. This association adds an element of fertility to
Indra’s persona. Herakles is also somewhat associated with fertility. Indra
helped the gods fight the Asuras, their sworn enemies, much like the giants that
Herakles and Thor were constantly fighting (Hallam 1996).
The similarities between Herakles and Indra are easy to
see. They both were overindulgent and great warriors of the gods. Fertility is a
power attributed to both warriors. Indra brings life-giving water to the land. Herakles
is capable of impregnating 50 women in one night. That is only a few
minutes per woman. Now, if that is not a sign of fertility, I don’t know what
is. (MAC)
Hallam, Elizabeth; general editor (1996). Gods
and Goddesses: A Treasury of
Deities and Tales From World Mythology. New York: MacMillan.
Sedlar, Jean W. (1980). India and the Greek World: A Study of the Transmission
of Culture. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield.