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Latin 201 |
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| Explorations in Latin Literature: Form | ||
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Hannibal Vocabulary I
| agō, -ere, ēgī, actum | do, drive, be concerned with |
| adventus, -ūs m. | arrival |
| inferō, inferre, intulī, inlatum | to carry in , to put or place on, to attack, charge |
| bellum inferō (with dat.) | to make war on |
| aetās, aetātis f. | a lifetime, time of life, age |
| agō, -ere, ēgī, actum | do, drive, be concerned with |
| coniungō, coniungere, coniunxī, coniunctum | to join together , connect, unite |
| inferō, inferre, intulī, inlatum | to carry in , to put or place on, to attack, charge |
| bellum inferō (with dat.) | to make war on |
| secundus, -a, –um | second, following; inferior, attending, favoring |
| invius, -a, -um | trackless (i.e. without roads/paths) |
| mandō, -āre , -āvī, -ātum | to commit , entrust; to order, command |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluī | to be unwilling , wish not to, refuse |
| patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, factum (pass. patefio -fierī -factus sum) | to open , open up, make accessible; to disclose, reveal |
| poena, -ae f. | punishment, penalty; loss, hardship; 'poenas dare', to be punished |
| proficiscor, proficiscī, profectus sum (dep.) | to start forward , set out, depart; to arise or spring from an origin |
| progredior, progredī, progressus sum (dep.) | to go forth , go out, advance, proceed |
Military words
| adgredior, -grēdī, -gressus (dep. ) | to go to , approach , to attack |
| amīcus, -a, -um | friendly toward |
| bellum, -i n. | war, fighting |
| copia, -ae f. | plenty , abundance; copiae = supplies, provisions; troops, forces |
| dūx, dūcis c. | a leader, ruler, commander |
| equēs -itis m. | horseman , rider, cavalryman |
| exercitus, -ūs m. | a trained body of soldiers , army; esp. the infantry |
| legatus, -ī m | deputy, envoy (from lego, “one having been chosen”) |
| pedēs, -itis m.: adj. | a foot soldier; plural = infantry |
| socius, -a, –um | a partner, comrade, associate, ally |
Hannibal Vocabulary 2
| aureus, -a, -um | golden |
| auxilium -ī n. | help , aid, assistance; auxiliary troops |
| cīvītās, civitātis, f | a town, city |
| condiciō, -ōnis f. | an arrangement; a condition, stipulation |
| dēleō, -lēre, -lēvī, -lētum | to destroy, annihilate |
| dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertum | to forsake , abandon |
| dēsertus, -a, -um | abandoned; deserts |
| dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -tractum | to drag down, humiliate,drag away |
| igitur | therefore , then; so, as I was saying |
| intereā |
meanwhile |
| manus -ūs f. | hand; force, effort; a band or body of men |
| occupō, -āre, āvī, ātum | to take possession of , seize, occupy, master |
| occupātus, -a, -um | busy, engaged, occupied |
| offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblatum | place before, present, offer |
| 'sē offerre', and pass., 'offerrī' | to present oneself, appear |
| pareō –ēre, paruī |
to obey, give way to; serve (with dat.) |
| sollicitō, -āre, āvī, ātum | to agitate, incite, instigate |
| subigo, -igere, -ēgī, -actum | to subject , constrain, subdue, compel |
| transferō, transferre, transtulī, translatum | to carry over or across; to transfer , transport; to put off, defer |
| vīs acc. vim , abl. vi; | force, power, strength; might, influence; in sing. violence |
| vīres -ium, f. pl. | troops, forces |